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Progress in Chemistry 2007, Vol. 19 Issue (05): 680-688 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Visible Light-Driven Semiconductor Photocatalysts for the Decomposition of Water

Tian Mengkui1,2,3; Shangguan Wenfeng2**; Wang Shijie1 ;Ouyang Ziyuan1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Geochemistry Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 55002, China ;
    2. Research Center for Combustion and Environment Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China;
    3. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049,China;
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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The urgent work for photocatalytically splitting water into H2 and O2 is to develop photocatalysts capable of responding to visible light occupying nearly half amount of solar spectrum. Many ways to make photocatalysts active under visible light have been extensively studied and practiced. In this article, band engineering such as doping with cations and anions for TiO2, solid solution with narrow and wide precursor photocatalysts and Z -scheme system are reviewed.The implementation and characterization of different ways and their mechanisms for visualization based on electronic band structure is discussed.
Key words: photocatalyst, photocatalytic water splitting, H2, visible light-driven, band engineering, electronic structure

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