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Progress in Chemistry 2007, Vol. 19 Issue (0203): 431-436 Previous Articles   

• Review •

Biomass-Derived Polyols as New Bio-Platform Molecules for Sustainable Production of Fuels and Chemicals

Shen Yihong;Wang Shuai;Luo Chen;Liu Haichao**   

  1. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Stable and Unstable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Due to the increasingly serious energy and environmental problems worldwide, renewable and abundant biomass has been identified as the only practical source for sustainable production of fuels and chemicals that are currently produced from dwindling fossil resources. In this respect, we reviewed the latest progresses in the catalytic conversions of biomass-derived polyols to fuels and chemicals, and specifically in the conversions of glycerol and sorbitol to H2 and alkanes via aqueous phase reforming and to value-added diols and oxygenates via selective hydrogenolysis and oxidation. It is thus believed that the biomass-derived polyols will become new bio-platform molecules for renewable fuels and chemicals.
Key words: biomass, polyols, fuels and chemicals, bio-platform molecules, catalytic conversion

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