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Progress in Chemistry 2006, Vol. 18 Issue (11): 1565-1574 Previous Articles   

• Review •

Advances in Atmospheric Ozone Chemistry

Long Jia1,2;Maofa Ge2**;Yongfu Xu3;Lin Du2;Guoshun Zhuang1;Dianxun Wang2   

  1. 1.The Centre for Atmospheric Environmental Study, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;2.Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080;3.State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China

  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Maofa Ge
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Ozone is key species in atmospheric chemistry. Stratospheric ozone is considered to be " a protective umbrella of earth life" because it absorbs biologically harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. In the natural air of the troposphere a suitable amount of ozone is beneficial to clean air. However,due to the increase in the emission of ozone precursors in the troposphere ,particularly in large cities, the generated ozone with high concentrations can lead to severe pollution, which is harmful to humans, animals, plants and ecological environment. Studies of ozone atmospheric chemistry are generally carried out in terms of the combination of field observation, simulation experiments using smog chamber in the laboratory and numerical simulations on the computer.The further research on atmospheric ozone chemistry is very helpful not only in understanding oxidation processes in the atmosphere and self-cleaning capacity on the regional and global scale,but also in providing scientific basis and methods for pollution controlling in the trosposphere. This paper summarizes the progress in the ozone chemistry in rescent years, and discusses the relations between ozone and main environmental problems that human beings are facing with. The emphasis is placed on reviewing the ozone hole in the Antartic, low values of ozone in the middle latitudes and the mechanism of depletion of ozone in the Arctic, and their development trends in rescent years. The coupling relations of ozone with atmospheric photochemistry and aerosols are reviewed. Moreover, according to real situations in China , some important scientific problems are put forward for the future research on atmospheric ozone chemistry.
Key words: ozone chemistry, stratosphere, troposphere, photochemistry, heterogeneous reactions

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Advances in Atmospheric Ozone Chemistry