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Progress in Chemistry 2006, Vol. 18 Issue (06): 823-831 Previous Articles   Next Articles

Special Issue: 锂离子电池

• Review •

Research of Explosion Mechanism of Lithium-Ion Battery

Yuhong Chen1;Zhiyuan Tang1**;Xinghe Lu1,2;Caiyuan Tan1   

  1. 1. Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2. Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Zhiyuan Tang
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One of the obstacles to commercialize high capacity and high power lithium-ion batteries is safety properties. The explosion of battery results from the heat and pressure accumulation by internal component reactions under abuse conditions, such as overheating, overcharge, short-circuit and so on. In this paper, the main heat sources are summarized, such as cathode and anode decomposition, electrolyte decomposition, the reaction between electrolyte and electrodes. The explosion mechanism of lithium-ion battery is analyzed under high temperature heat test, overcharge and short-circuit. The measures to improve battery safety are suggested.
Key words: lithium-ion battery, explosion mechanism, thermal stability, overcharge, short-circuit

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