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Progress in Chemistry 2006, Vol. 18 Issue (0203): 200-210 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Progress of Research on Hydrogen Storage*

Wei Xu;Zhanliang Tao;Jun Chen **   

  1. Institute of New Energy Materials Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Jun Chen
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Hydrogen energy is one of the most important new energies in the 21st century. As a new type of the clean energy, low cost hydrogen-production, safe and high-efficient storage and transport, and large-scale utilization techniques have been received much attention. Hydrogen storage technology is the linchpin in hydrogen application. Hydrogen storage materials, which are important carriers during hydrogen storage and transport, can absorb and desorb hydrogen reversibly. In this paper, most used or under-research hydrogen storage materials and technologies such as high-pressure gas storage, low-temperature liquid storage, metal hydrides, chemical hydrides, adsorption/absorption of hydrogen, and metal-organic-frameworks (MOF) are reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of vaious hydrogen storage technologies are compared. The trend of the hydrogen storage technology is also introduced.
Key words: hydrogen storage, metal hydrides, complex hydrides, carbon nanotubes, metal-organic-frameworks

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Abstract

Progress of Research on Hydrogen Storage*