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Progress in Chemistry 2004, Vol. 16 Issue (02): 256- Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

R&D of Precipitated Iron Catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

Wu Baoshan;Tian Lei;Bai Liang;Zhang Zhixin;Xiang Hongwei**;Li Yongwang   

  1. (The State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Xiang Hongwei
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Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is one of the most important processes in coal conversion to liquid fuels via syngas. The choice of slurry bubble reactor and iron-based catalysts with low cost and high efficiency is a practicable and efficient route for the conversion of coal-derived syngas with low H2/CO ratio. In this paper, the development of F-T syn-thesis process is reviewed. The preparation chemistry, the shaping methods, the active phase composition and the pretreatment conditions of precipitated iron catalysts for the use in slurry reactor and their effects on F-T synthesis performances are introduced in detail. The trend and direction of R&D for this type catalyst are also presented and prospected.
Key words: precipitated iron catalyst, syngas, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, reactor, liquid fuel

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