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Progress in Chemistry 1997, Vol. 9 Issue (04): 349- Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Research Progress of Nanocrystalline Materials

Gong Xiong;Zhang Guilan;Tang Guoqing;Chen Wenju;Yang Hongxiu   

  1. (Institute of Modern Opitcs, Nankai University, Tian jin 300071, China; Department of Chemistry, Tian jin University, Tian jin 300072, China)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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The state of arts of the synthesis, structures, properties and applications of nanocrystalline materials are reviewed. N anocrystalline materials can be prepared by inert gas conden sation, mechanical alloying, plasma deposition, spray conversion processing, and many other methods. Its properties such as diffusion and sinterability, mechanical properties, ductilisation of ceramics and in termetallics, electrical properties, thermal expansion, optical properties, magnetic properties, catalytic properties, and corrosion behavior are superior to those of conventional po lycrystalline coarse grain materials. There is a great applications potential in the near future for nanocrystalline materials.

Key words: nanocrystalline materials, preparation, structures, properties, applications

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