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Progress in Chemistry 1997, Vol. 9 Issue (01): 90- Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Medical Bioceramics and Its Clinical Applications

Zeng Shaoxian   

  1. ( Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050)
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Ceramics used for the repair and reconstruction of diseased or damaged parts of the musculo skeletal system , termed bioceramics, may be bioinert, resorbable,bioactive. Clinical applications include replacements for hips, knees, teeth, tendons and ligaments, repair for periodental disease,maxillofacial reconstruction, augmentation and stabilization of the jaw bone, spinal fusion and bone fillers after tumor surgery, carbon coatings for prosthetic heart valves. A dvanced techniques such as biomimetic process and ion implantation can be used to form coatings with the bone-like apatite layer on polymer,which are useful as substitutes not only for hard tissues but also for soft tissues, since it exhibits high bioactivity as well as ductility. Bioactive ferrom agnetic glass ceramics and chemically durable radioactive glasses are expected to be usefu l for cancert reatments.

Key words: bioceramics, bioactive, hydroxyapatite, inert, resorbable, biodegradation

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