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Progress in Chemistry DOI: 10.7536/PC240305   

Research progress of nanofiber composite hydrogels

Yvqing Ma1, Zheng Li1,*, Guobao Zheng2, Songnan Zhang1, Jixian Gong1, Changsheng Qiao3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane Processes/International Joint Research Center for Separation Membrane Science and Technology/Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composites, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;
    2. Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, Ningxia, China;
    3. School of Bioengineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
  • Received: Revised:
  • Contact: *e-mail: lizheng_nx@163.com; lizheng@tiangong.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    The work was financially supported by the Ningxia Key Research and Development Project (2022BEG02006), Tianjin Key Research and Development Project (20YFZCSN00130), the central government of Heilongjiang Province guides funds(ZY23CG35), Ningxia Autonomous Region Flexible Introduction of Science and Technology Innovation team (2021RXTDLX08).
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Hydrogels have become one of the most widely researched materials across disciplines due to their excellent softness, wettability, responsiveness and biocompatibility. However, the mechanical properties of hydrogels are poor and cannot meet the use as some special materials. Nanofibers have been used to prepare nanofiber composite hydrogels with nano-size, porous structure and tunable mechanical properties due to their high aspect ratio, uniform fiber morphology and easy functionalization. Nanofiber composite hydrogels have suitable mechanical properties, ductility, adhesion, and the ability to mimic the microstructure of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and the microenvironment of the cell, which makes them widely used in many fields. This paper summarizes the classification of nanofiber composite hydrogels, their preparation methods and their development and application in the fields of multifunctional wound dressings, tissue engineering, sensors, and filter absorption materials its future development.
Key words: nanofiber, hydrogel, composite material, mechanical property

CLC Number: 

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