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Progress in Chemistry DOI: 10.7536/PC231202   Next Articles

Performance improvement strategy of photocatalytic ammonia synthesis catalyst

Lijun GUO1,*, Hong YANG1, Shengjuan SHAO1, Yinqi LIU1, Jianxin LIU2,*   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, ShanXi, China;
    2. College of Chemical Engineering and technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ShanXi, China
  • Received: Revised:
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21978187); Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (No. 202203021221058); The Scientific Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi (No. 2022L535).
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Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation is driven by solar energy, N2 and H2O are used to directly produce NH3 at normal temperature and pressure, and the process has zero carbon emission. It is one of the most promising artificial nitrogen fixation methods, and has attracted wide attention from researchers in recent years. Limited by the difficult activation of N2, low utilization rate of photogenerated carrier and low utilization rate of sunlight, the ammonia production efficiency is still not high, so improving the ammonia production efficiency is the focus of research in the field of photocatalytic ammonia synthesis. Starting from the three important processes of N2 adsorption activation, carrier separation and migration, and surface reaction, it is very promising to promote the activation and conversion of N2 under mild conditions and produce NH3 efficiently by reasonable modification of the catalyst. This paper mainly studied the modification of photocatalyst, summarized the influence of N2 molecular adsorption and activation ability, photogenerated electron transfer ability and light utilization on the ammonia production efficiency, analyzed the research in recent years in these fields, and finally summarized the modification strategy of photocatalytic ammonia synthesis catalyst.

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