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Progress in Chemistry 2023, Vol. 35 Issue (8): 1154-1167 DOI: 10.7536/PC230111 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Preparation and Modification of MOF-Polymer Mixed Matrix Membrane and its Application in Pervaporation

Hao Zhang1, Yanhui Wu1,2()   

  1. 1 School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University,Shanghai 200092, China
    2 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: *email:wuyanhui@tongji.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFC0408200); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22078249)
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Pervaporation is a membrane separation technology with the advantages of low energy consumption and easy operation. At present, the traditional polymer pervaporation membrane still lacks in separation performance and stability. Metal-organic framework (MOF) is a crystalline porous material formed by self-assembly of metal ions and organic ligands. It has unique properties such as selective adsorption of target molecules and molecular sieving effect. In recent years, many studies have shown that the introduction of MOF as a filler into the polymer matrix to construct mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) has a good effect on its pervaporation performance. Starting from different series of MOF, this paper discusses the types of MOF suitable for pervaporation mixed matrix membrane, analyzes the preparation methods and modification strategies of MOF-polymer mixed matrix membrane, and reviews the application progress of this kind of mixed matrix membrane in pervaporation (dehydration of organic solvent, recovery of organic matter from dilute solution, separation of organic mixture). The challenges in the research of MOF-polymer mixed matrix membrane for pervaporation are summarized, and its future development is prospected.

Contents

1 Introduction

2 Different series of MOFs for pervaporation

2.1 Introduction of different series of MOFs

2.2 Selection of MOF fillers

3 Preparation and modification strategies of MOF based MMMs

3.1 Preparation methods of MOF based MMMs

3.2 Modification strategies of MOF based MMMs

4 Application of MOF based MMMs in pervaporation

4.1 Solvent dehydration

4.2 Recovery of organic compounds from diluted aqueous solutions

4.3 Organic-organic mixture separation

5 Conclusion and outlook

Key words: pervaporation, metal-organic framework, mixed matrix membrane, modification
Fig.1 The principle of pervaporation
Fig.2 Structure diagram of different types of MOFs
Table 1 Main features of IRMOF series
IRMOF series Center atom Pore size
(Å)		 Hydrophilicity/
hydrophobicity		 ref
IRMOF-1 Zn 15 Hydrophilicity 23
IRMOF-3 Zn 15 Hydrophilicity 24
IRMOF-14 Zn 20 Hydrophilicity 25
IRMOF-16 Zn 25 Hydrophilicity 25
Table 2 Main features of ZIF series
ZIF series Center atom Pore size
(Å)		 Hydrophilicity/
hydrophobicity		 ref
ZIF-7 Zn 3.0 hydrophobicity 31
ZIF-8 Zn 3.4 hydrophobicity 32
ZIF-90 Zn 3.5 hydrophilicity 33
ZIF-71 Zn 13 hydrophobicity 34
ZIF-68 Zn 7.5 hydrophobicity 35
ZIF-67 Co 3.4 hydrophobicity 36
Table 3 Main features of MIL series
MIL series Center atom Pore size
(Å)		 Hydrophilicity/
hydrophobicity		 ref
MIL-53 Al 8.6 hydrophobicity 42
MIL-68 Al 6 Modifiable 43
MIL-88 Fe 12 Modifiable 44
MIL-100 Cr 25 hydrophobicity 45
MIL-100 Fe 25 Modifiable 46
MIL-101 Fe 23 Modifiable 47
MIL-101 Cr 29 Modifiable 48
Table 4 Main features of PCN series
PCN series Center atom Pore size
(Å)		 Hydrophilicity/
hydrophobicity		 ref
PCN-222 Zr 13 hydrophobicity 52
PCN-250 Fe 9.6 hydrophobicity 53
PCN-333 Al 11 hydrophobicity 54
PCN-777 Zr 38 hydrophobicity 55
PCN-222 Fe 13 hydrophobicity 56
Table 5 Main features of UiO series
UiO series Center atom Pore size (Å) Hydrophilicity/
hydrophobicity		 ref
UiO-66 Zr 6 hydrophilicity 60
UiO-68 Zr 17.7 Modifiable 61
UiO-67 Zr 11 Modifiable 62
NH2-UiO-66 Zr 8 Modifiable 63
UiO-66-SO3H Zr 8 Modifiable 64
UiO-66-(OH)2 Zr 7 Modifiable 65
Fig.3 Preparation of MMMs by ILs modified MIL-101[94]. Copyright 2021, J. Membr. Sci.
Fig.4 ZIF-L based MMMs for pervaporation[118]. Copyright 2019, J. Membr. Sci.
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