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Progress in Chemistry 2022, Vol. 34 Issue (11): 2351-2360 DOI: 10.7536/PC220404 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Bioinspired Photo/(Electro)-Catalytic NADH Regeneration

Gang Lin1, Yuanyuan Zhang1,2, Jian Liu1,2()   

  1. 1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042, China
    2 Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong Energy Institute,Qingdao 266101, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Jian Liu
  • About author:
    †These authors contributed equally to this work
  • Supported by:
    Shandong Province Natural Science Major Basic Research Project(ZR2019ZD47)
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Coenzyme NADH-dependent oxidoreductases are widely used in the fields of fine chemical synthesis and chiral drug development. As a reducing equivalent, NADH plays a key role in oxidoreductase catalysis. In view of the stoichiometric consumption and high cost of NADH, the search for green, feasible and efficient coenzyme regeneration strategies is an important but challenging task. In recent years, photo/(electro)-catalytic method for NADH regeneration has received extensive attention. In this paper, starting from the Z-scheme reaction that simulates natural photosynthesis, based on the photo-induced electron transfer and hole capture in the process of photo/(electro)-catalytic coenzyme regeneration, some recent works related to NADH regeneration are reviewed. The review is expected to provide ideas for further design of efficient coenzyme regeneration system. In addition, the research progress on NADH-dependent photo-enzyme synergistic catalysis in recent years is also briefly introduced, and an outlook is tentatively attempted about the challenges of the biomimetic photocatalytic coenzyme regeneration system and the future developments of photo-enzyme coupling system.

Contents

1 Introduction

2 Photoinduced electron transfer

2.1 Indirect electron transfer

2.2 Direct electron transfer

3 Hole trapping

3.1 Electron donor

3.2 Photoelectrochemistry

4 Coenzyme-dependent photo-enzyme coupling

5 Conclusion and outlook

Key words: bioinspired, photo/(electro)-catalysis, NADH regeneration, electron transfer, photo-enzyme coupling
Fig. 1 (a) Schematic diagram of photosynthesis; (b) Schematic diagram of biomimetic photocatalytic coenzyme regeneration system
Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of the energy level structure of common semiconductor photocatalysts
Fig. 3 Possible pathways of electron flow and hole utilization during artificial photosynthesis
Fig. 4 The changing process of electron mediator in indirect electron transfer
Fig. 5 Integrated indirect electron transfer process
Fig. 6 Direct electron transfer process: π-π stacking interaction
Fig. 7 Photoelectric synergistic process: (a) Photocathode and photoanode coupling system; (b) cascade of system of photoanode and perovskite photovoltaic device
Fig. 8 Light-enzyme coupled integrated confinement system: (a) chloroplast-like structure; (b) enzyme-like structure
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