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Progress in Chemistry 2019, Vol. 31 Issue (2/3): 236-244 DOI: 10.7536/PC180445 Previous Articles   Next Articles

Interactions between Graphene Materials and Proteins

Xiaojuan Wang**(), Zhenzhen Liu, Qi Chen, Xiaoqiang Wang, Fang Huang**()   

  1. 1. College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao 266580, China
  • Received: Online: Published:
  • Contact: Xiaojuan Wang, Fang Huang
  • About author:
    ** E-mail: (Xiaojuan Wang);
    (Fang Huang)
  • Supported by:
    Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2017MB039); Key Technologies R&D Program of Shandong Province(2018GGX102025); Qingdao People’s Livelihood Science and Technology Project(17-3-3-76-nsh)
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Relying on the excellent physical and chemical properties, graphene materials have attracted great attention in the biomedical field and shown broad application prospects. It needs to be noted that when graphene materials are used for bio-applications, such as drug delivery, medical sensing and bioimaging, they will interact inevitably with various proteins and result in the changing of their own properties as well as the variation of proteins’ conformation and functions. Therefore, a lot of studies have been carried out to investigate the interactions between graphene materials and protein molecules, which is of vital importance for understanding and evaluating the biological effects of graphene materials. In this content, the representative scientific researches on this topic are reviewed. The molecular mechanisms of the interactions between various materials of the graphene family and proteins are summarized, and the newly developed biotechnologies based on the graphene material / protein interactions are introduced. Finally, some personal perspectives of the further research directions in this field are presented.

Key words: graphene, graphene oxide, protein, interaction, molecular mechanism
Fig. 1 Schematic illustration of the interaction between graphene and protein[30]. Copyright 2011, ACS
Fig. 2 Schematic depiction of the strategies used to interface Concanavalin A to single-layer graphene and evaluate its carbohydrate-binding function[37]. Copyright 2013, ACS
Fig. 3 Schematic illustration of trypsin immobilization onto GO with multiple biocompatible polymers including poly-L-lysine(PL) and PEG-diglycolic acid[52]. Copyright 2012, RSC
Fig. 4 Relative amounts α-helix(A, A’), β-sheet(B, B’), β-turn(C, C’), and random coil(D, D’) of Glucose Oxidase(GOx) in the native state(A~D, 300 mg/mL) and in the GOx-GO bioconjugate system(A’~D’) with GOx concentration of 300 mg/mL and GO concentration of 25 mg/mL[55]. Copyright 2012, RSC
Fig. 5 Covalent attachment between HRP and RGO[66]. Copyright 2018, Elsevier
Fig. 6 Schematic illustration of core-shell protein-graphene-protein(PGP) capsules encapsulating hydrophilic doxorubicin[74]. Copyright 2014, John Wiley and Sons
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