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Progress in Chemistry 2018, Vol. 30 Issue (11): 1601-1614 DOI: 10.7536/PC180316 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Preparation and Functional Application of Janus Particles

Wanrong Zhou, Wei Sun*, Pinghui Yang   

  1. 1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Specialty Polymer, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21104036), the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation(No.2018A610113), the Zhejiang Key Technology Innovation Team Sets Up Program (No.211R50001-04),and the Ningbo University Wang Kuancheng Happiness Fund.
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Janus particle refers to particle that possesses two or more sides with different surface chemical compositions or polarities, or is composed of two parts with different geometrical morphologies. With rapid development of the preparation methods of Janus particles, the research attention has been shifted from particles synthesis to applications of the Janus particles in the fields of biomedicine, catalysis, advanced materials and anti-fouling. In this review, research progress of Janus particles is extensively introduced with special focus on functional application of Janus particles. The first part of the review illustrates the progress of synthesizing methods including the selective surface modification, seeded crystallization, microfluidics, self-assembly of block copolymer and electrochemical deposition. The second part gives detailed discussions regarding the applications of Janus particles in biomedicine, interfacial catalyst, surfactants, composite materials, micromotors and anti-fouling. An outlook of Janus particle and its applications in future perspective is also made.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Synthesis of Janus particles
2.1 Selective surface modification
2.2 Seeded crystallization
2.3 Microfluidic synthesis
2.4 Self-assembly of block copolymer
2.5 Electrochemical deposition
2.6 Other preparation strategies
3 Functional application of Janus particles
3.1 Biomedicine
3.2 Interfacial catalyst
3.3 Surfactant
3.4 Composite material
3.5 Micromotors
3.6 Anti-fouling
4 Conclusion
Key words: Janus particles, synthesis of anisotropic particles, asymmetry, functional particles

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