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Progress in Chemistry 2018, Vol. 30 Issue (1): 73-86 DOI: 10.7536/PC170828 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Development and Research of Special Wettability Materials for Oil/Water Separation

Xinjuan Zeng1, Li Wang2, Pihui Pi1, Jiang Cheng1, Xiufang Wen1*, Yu Qian1   

  1. 1. Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2. South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environment Protection of the People's Republic of China, Guangzhou 510655, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21176091, 21376093, 21676102).
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Oil/water separation is a signification field as it has direct practical influence for resolving the problem of industrial oily wastewater and other oil/water pollution. Thus, it is imperative to develop oil/water separation materials. In this article, the basic theory of special wettability and design concept for oil-water separation materials are introduced to understand the physical mechanisms that occur during the oil/water separation process. Then, we summarize the new development of fabricating special wettability materials which are adjusted the surface microstructure and surface chemical composition to satisfy different oil-water separation effect. Moreover, characteristics of special wettability material are revealed from the micro/nano scale, aiming to provide a roadmap and technical base for the oriented design and control of functional material chemicals. Finally, some challenges are discussed and the outlook in this field is proposed.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Definition and mechanism of surface special wettability
3 Special wettable oil/water separation material
3.1 Superhydrophobic/superoleophilic materials for oil/water separation
3.2 Superhydrophilic-underwater superoleophobic materials for oil/water separation
3.3 Superhydrophilic/superoleophobic materials for oil/water separation
3.4 Smart materials with switchable wettability for oil/water separation
3.5 Comprehensive evaluation of special wettable oil/water separation materials
4 Conclusion and outlook
Key words: special wettability, oil/water separation, chemical product engineering, micro/nano scale, structure-property relationship

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