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Progress in Chemistry 2016, Vol. 28 Issue (8): 1207-1223 DOI: 10.7536/PC160416 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review and comments •

Population Balance Modeling of Breakage and Coalescence of Dispersed Bubbles or Droplets in Multiphase Systems

Qin Chengpeng1,2, Yang Ning1*   

  1. 1. State Key Laborary of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.91434121)
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Modeling of breakage and coalescence of dispersed phases such as bubbles or droplets in multiphase systems is of paramount importance to the control of the dispersed phase size distribution in process industry. Population balance model (PBM) has become a rountine tool to simulate the breakage, coalescence and size distribuiton of dispersed phase. However, the current kernel functions for breakage and coalescence in PBM are either derived from statistical models or based on some phenomenological models, empirical correlations or semi-theoretical methods, since the physics of breakage and coalescence in multi-phase systems is complex. As a result, few models could completely considers all of the physical constraints relevant to the complex flow field and material properties, and it is still a challenging issue to accurately predict the breakage and coalescence for different operating conditions. This article gives a systematic overview of the mechanisms and models about the breakage and coalescence of bubbles or droplets, and the numerical algothirm for population balance equations as well as the application of PBM simulation in gas-liquid or liquid-liquid systems. Finally, the state-of-the-art and future development of PBM are analyzed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Population balance model
2.1 Coalecence rate
2.2 Breakage rate and daughter size distribution
3 Solving population balance equation
3.1 Class method
3.2 Method of moments
4 Application of population balance model
4.1 Application in gas-liquid systems
4.2 Application in liquid-liquid systems
5 Conclusion and outlook

CLC Number: 

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