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Progress in Chemistry 2016, Vol. 28 Issue (5): 657-664 DOI: 10.7536/PC151106 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review and comments •

Adsorption and Separation Materials Produced by Electrospinning

Meng Depeng, Wu Juntao*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51373007, 51003004), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No.2142019), the National Basic Research Program of China (No.2010CB934700), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and the SRF for ROCS, SEM.
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With the development of modern economy and industry, the environment problems are becoming increasingly serious. So the requirements of the novel adsorption/separation materials have become urgent. Electrospinning (ES) is a facile and effective technique to prepare continuous nanofibers and has a wide application prospect. Because the electrospun nanofibrous mat possesses the features of large surface area, controllable microstructure and chemical property, the ES technology is considered as a potential method to prepare novel adsorption/separation materials. This article has summarized the recent researches on fabricating and modifying the electrospun fibrous mat and illustrated its applications in air filtration, oil-water separation and heavy metal ion adsorption. The research prospects and directions of this rapidly developing field are also briefly proposed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Preparation and modification of electrospun mats
2.1 Microstructure control of electrospun mat
2.2 Preparation of multi-component electrospun fibers
2.3 Surface modification of electrospun mats
3 Applications of electrospun mats as adsorption/separation materials
3.1 Air filtration
3.2 Oil-water separation
3.3 Heavy metal ion adsorption
4 Conclusion and outlook

Key words: electrospinning, air filtration, oil-water separation, heavy metal ion adsorption

CLC Number: 

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