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Progress in Chemistry 2016, Vol. 28 Issue (2/3): 244-259 DOI: 10.7536/PC150901 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review and comments •

Molecular Machines Driven by Acid-Base Chemistry and Their Applications

Zhang Shuangjin1, Yang Yang1*, Sun Xiaoqiang1, Yin Fanghua1, Jiang Juli2, Wang Leyong2   

  1. 1. School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China;
    2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21572026), the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology (No. BM2012110).
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As one of the important parts of the molecular machines, molecular machines driven by acid-base chemistry play the crucial role in molecular machines, and have attracted more and more attentions for the applications in the design and construction of controllable molecular machines. At the same time, owing to the great progresses in theory studies of the molecular machine, several different kinds of functional and practical molecular machines driven by acid-base stimuli have been reported and utilized in supramolecular gels, supramolecular catalysts, supramolecular vesicles, supramolecular nanovalves, supramolecular polymers, and so on. In this paper, the design and applications of acid-base controllable molecular machines based on pseudorotaxanes, rotaxanes, and catenanes are reviewed, and the prospects of such molecular machines are also described.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Molecular machines driven by acid-base chemistry
2.1 Acid-base driven molecular machines based on pseudorotaxanes
2.2 Acid-base driven rotaxanes-based molecular machines
2.3 Catenane-type molecular machines driven by acid-base stimuli
3 The applications of acid-base driven molecular machines
3.1 Supramolecular gel
3.2 Treatment of paraquat poisoning and supramolecular vesicles
3.3 Supramolecular catalysis
3.4 Supramolecular nanovalve
3.5 Supramolecular polymer
4 Conclusion and outlook

Key words: acid-base driven, molecular machines, pseudorotaxanes, rotaxanes, catenanes

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