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Progress in Chemistry 2014, Vol. 26 Issue (04): 487-501 DOI: 10.7536/PC130939 Previous Articles   Next Articles

• Review •

Preparation and Application of Supramolecular Functional Materials Based on π System

Xu Liang1,2, Li Yongjun*1, Li Yuliang*1   

  1. 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solid, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Recent years have witnessed a rapid development of the preparation methods for aggregation structures and have witnessed a continuous expansion of the application areas, which afford the opportunity to construct molecular devices with smaller size, stronger function and better performance. The organic conjugated molecules based on π system have attracted an increasing attention as a novel unit for the building of nanostructures. In this paper, beginning with the introduction of the concept and characteristic of nanomaterials, we discuss the construction methods for supramolecular functional materials based on organic π- conjugated and inorganic/organic hybrid systems. For organic π- conjugated system, the methods include vapor deposition, template and classic self-assembly. For inorganic/organic hybrid system, the methods include sol-gel, intercalation, blending, template and supramolecular self-assembly. Among these methods, we focus on the classic self-assembly one for organic system. In the process of self-assembly, several driving forces have important influence on the aggregation morphologies, including π-π stacking, hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interaction, dipole-dipole interaction, metal coordination, hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions. Although in this process, one or two driving force predominate, several driving forces are involved actually. On the basis of the preparation of nanomaterials, we discuss the construction of functional molecular devices and their wide applications in the fields of field emission, photoelectric detection, solar cells, sensors, nonlinear optical and optical waveguide materials.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Supramolecular functional materials based on organic molecules
2.1 The preparation of supramolecular functional materials based on organic molecules
2.2 The driving forces of self-assembly
2.3 The applications of supramolecular functional materials based on organic molecules
3 Supramolecular functional materials based on inorganic/organic hybrid systems
3.1 The preparation of supramolecular functional materials based on inorganic/organic hybrid systems
3.2 The applications of supramolecular functional materials based on inorganic/organic hybrid systems
4 Outlook

Key words: &pi, system, supramolecular chemistry, preparation, application

CLC Number: 

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