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Progress in Chemistry DOI: 10.7536/PC121247 Previous Articles   

Special Issue: 锂离子电池

• Review •

Polymer Binders for High Capacity Electrode of Lithium-Ion Battery

Liu Xin1, Zhao Hailei*1,3, Xie Jingying*2, Tang Weiping2, Pan Yanlin2, Lü Pengpeng1   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. Shanghai Institute of Space Power Sources, Shanghai 200245, China;
    3. Beijing Key Lab of New Energy Materials and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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With the development of lithium ion batteries with high energy density, the traditional graphite anode material will be replaced gradually by other materials with high specific capacity, such as alloy and metal oxides. However, these high capacity anode materials suffer from huge volume change during the cycling process, which causes the degradation of cycle performance and thus limits their application. Apart from the improvement on the active materials, the rational choice of binder is an effective way to improve the electrochemical performance of electrode. In the present paper, the development of binders used in high capacity anode in the recent decade is reviewed. With various modifications on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binder to enhance its viscoelasticity, the electrochemical properties of electrode can be improved. Compared to PVDF, the water-based carboxymentyl cellulose (CMC) binder can enhance greatly the electrochemical performance of Si-based electrodes. Better dispersion of electrode slurry, inactive to electrolyte and forming a chemical bond (covalent or hydrogen bonding) with active materials are the reasons for CMC being better than PVDF when used in the high capacity negative electrode. The structural parameters of CMC (molecular weight, degree of substitution, cationic), CMC content, pH value of the slurry and the electrode porosity have important influence on CMC electrode performance. Besides, polyacrylic acid (PAA) and Na-alginate binder are much effective in improving the cycling performance of high capacity electrode, due to their high carboxyl groups (-COOH). Other novel binders also have potential to enhance cycling performance of high capacity electrode. Contents
1 Introduction
2 Disadvantages and modification of conventional PVDF binder
3 CMC binder
3.1 Application of CMC binder in lithium-ion battery
3.2 Binding mechanism of CMC binder
3.3 Influencing factors of CMC binder
4 PAA binder
5 Na-alginate binder
6 Other novel binders
7 Conclusions

Key words: binder, high capacity anode, polyvinglidene fluoride (PVDF), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), polyacrylic acid (PAA), Na-alginate, lithium-ion battery

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