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Progress in Chemistry 2013, Vol. 25 Issue (10): 1613-1624 DOI: 10.7536/PC121234 Previous Articles   Next Articles

Exploitation and Comprehensive Utilization for Qinghai Salt Lakes

Zhou Yuan, Li Lijuan, Wu Zhijian, Li Xiang   

  1. Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources and Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources Chemistry of Qinghai Province, Xining 810008, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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As a special type of resources,salt lakes have important scientific,economic values and environmental effects. Salt lakes are store houses of mineral salts. The productive elements (such as lithium,magnesium,potassium,boron,etc.) among salt lakes,are precious resources with strategic interest for the development of economics and society of China.This paper briefly reviews the characteristics and techniques in comprehensive utilization of Qinghai salt lake resources and proposes some suggestions in scientific, as well as political and strategic level.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Potassium
2.1 The technique of potassium chloride
2.2 The technique of potassium sulfate
3 Lithium
3.1 Calcination method
3.2 Extraction method
3.3 Adsorption method
3.4 Selective membrane method
3.5 Carbonization method
4 Boron
4.1 Acidification-cooling crystallization
4.2 Acidification-direct crystallization
4.3 Solvent extraction
4.4 Other methods
5 Magnesium
5.1 Magnesium hydroxide
5.2 Magnesium oxide
5.3 Magnesium metal and alloys
5.4 Magnesium oxychloride cements
6 Summary and prospects

Key words: salt lake resources, exploitation, comprehensive utilization

CLC Number: 

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