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Progress in Chemistry 2013, Vol. 25 Issue (05): 698-706 DOI: 10.7536/PC121002 Previous Articles   Next Articles

Special Issue: 电化学有机合成

• Review •

Application of Graphene Edge Effect in Electrochemical Biosensors

Song Yingpan, Feng Miao, Zhan Hongbing*   

  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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The unique structure of basal planes and edges in graphene endows graphene specific properties, such as the much higher heterogeneous electron transfer rate, capacitance, local density of states and structural defects, functional groups of edges than basal planes. These inherent features of graphene, which have a great role in promoting its electrochemical performance, are the embodiment of the edge effect. This paper introduces the influence of edge effect on the electrochemical performance of graphene, gives a review and prospect of graphene with different morphology characteristics, such as graphene nanoflakes, nanosheets, nanoplatelets, nanowalls, nanofibers, nanoribbons, and quantum dots, applying in the electrochemical biosensing field. Contents
1 Introduction
2 Edge effect of electrochemical performances: from graphite to graphene
2.1 Edge effect of electrochemical performances in graphite
2.2 Edge effect of electrochemical performances in graphene
3 Two- and quasi two-dimensional graphene-based electrochemical biosensors
4 One- and zero-dimensional graphene-based electr-ochemical biosensors
5 Conclusion and prospect

Key words: graphene, electrochemistry, biosensors, edge effect, morphology characteristics

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