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• Review •

Design Strategy , Processing and Applications of Organic Micro- and Nano-Materials

Yang Liu1, Lei Ting2, Pei Jian*1,2, Liu Chenjiang* 1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
    2. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received: Revised: Online: Published:
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Organic micro- and nano-materials is a kind of novel material system, possessing a good many features of traditional bulk organic materials, and exhibiting unique physicochemical characteristics due to size effect. Thus they have attracted more and more attentions in recent years. In comparison with traditional inorganic micro- and nano-materials, organic micro- and nano-materials possesses some merits such as unlimited choice of building blocks, low-cost, ease for large-area fabrication, and they have been applied in organic field-effect transistors, organic photovoltaic solar cells and so on. In this paper, we summarizes recent development of organic micro- and nano-materials. Using the concept of supramolecular chemistry, we discusses molecule design strategy and growth mechanism of organic micro- and nano-materials, and their applications. Contents
1 Introduction
2 Molecular design strategy and synthesis
2.1 π-π interaction
2.2 S-S interaction
2.3 Donor-acceptor interaction
2.4 Hydrophobic interaction
2.5 Hydrogen-bonding interaction
3 Controlled growth and growth mechanism of organic micro- and nano-materials
3.1 Internal factors of the organic micro- and nano-materials growth
3.2 External actors of the organic micro- and nano-materials growth
4 The applications of organic micro- and nano-materials
4.1 Organic field-effect transistors
4.2 Organic photovoltaic solar cells
5 Conclusion and Outlook
Key words: organic micro- and nano-materials, organic field-effect transistors, organic photovoltaic solar cells, supramolecular chemistry

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