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中国制氢技术的发展现状
曹军文, 张文强, 李一枫, 赵晨欢, 郑云, 于波
化学进展, 2021, 33(12): 2215-2244.   DOI: 10.7536/PC201128

Shell gasifier[21] GSP gasifier[22] Texaco gasifier[25] Tsinghua gasifier[24]
Gasification form Dry powder gasification Dry powder gasification Coal water slurry gasification Coal water slurry gasification
Gasification conditions High temperature and pressure High temperature and
pressure
High temperature and pressure High temperature and pressure
Advantages High suitability of coal;
High gas production efficiency;
Small oxygen production equipment;
High power generation efficiency;
Good environmental performance
Long life;
Less investment in syngas reprocessing;
Low investment;
Gases are suitable for the manufacture of synthetic ammonia
Low methane content;
High suitability of coal;
Small operation risk;
All sewage can be used to make coal water slurry;
Simple structure, low operating cost;
Simple ash removal
system
High safety of ignition system;
Obvious investment advantages; Wide adaptability of coal ;High gasification efficiency; Low operating cost; Water saving, environmentally friendly
Disadvantages Large investment in equipment;
Complex structure of gasifier and waste boiler
Low single furnace
production capacity;
The long-term operation effect is poor
High oxygen consumption;
Narrow adaptability of raw
materials;
Refractory material has short life
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表2 四种常见气化炉的基本信息
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