| APM | IBAcP | Bioaccessibility | Ref | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size (μm) | Compounds | Concentration in total | Simulated biofluids | Solid to liquid ratio(g· mL-1) | Time | Simulated movements | (%) | |||||
| Capital (P)/ Energy (E)/ Forest (F)/ Agriculture (A)/ city of north of China | PM2.5 | 12 PAH | ΣPAH12: 136±88.6(P), 91.3±43.2(E), 28.2±6.89(F), 38.2±10.7(A) ng·m-3 | ALF/GS | nd | nd | nd | ΣPAH12-GS: 6.19±4.55(P), 7.62±3.6(E), 29.4±13.5(F), 16.7±5.9(A); ΣPAH12-ALF: 4.04±2.99(P), 5.42±2.64(E), 20.6±7.7(F), 12.0±5.5(A) | 67 | |||
| Nonheating/heating season, 2016, Ha'erbin, Heilongjiang | PM2.5 | 9 PAH | ΣPAH9: 289±164(H), 33.5±12.6(N); ΣPAH9-BaPe : 256±105(H), 41.7±10.4(N) ng·m-3 | ALF/GS | 1/4 quartz film: 25 mL | 24 h | Shaken | ΣPAH9-BaPeq-GS: 6.8±2.7(H), 9.2±6(N); ΣPAH9-BaPeq-ALF: 2.3±1.6(H), 5.5±1.9(N) | 68 | |||
| Biochar with PAH | nd | Phe, Pyr | 10 μg·g-1 | ALF/GS | nd | nd | nd | Phe-ALF: 0.35~1.31, Pyr-ALF: 0.34~1.09, Phe-GS: 0.47~1.49, Pyr-GS: 0.43~1.12 | 69 | |||
| 50 μg·g-1 | ||||||||||||
| 100 μg·g-1 | Phe-GS: 1.44~2.67, Pyr-GS: 0.55~1.10 | |||||||||||
| Phe-GS: 1.10~1.72, Pyr-GS: 0.70~1.22 | ||||||||||||
| Nanjing, Jiangsu (2015.10.16-2016.04.07) | PM2.5 | 19PAH | ΣPAH19: 38.0(4.03~102) ng·m-3 | SELF | 1∶600~1∶4000 | 24 h | 100 rpm | 3.21(BcF)~44.2(Acl) | 70 | |||
| China | PM2.5 | 12 OPFR, 16 PAH | OPFRs: 86.9(50.4~158), PAHs: 132(17.5~456) μg·g-1 | ALF/J-GS | 1∶1000 | 1~15 d | 10 min·d-1, 50 r·min-1 | 1-day: PAHs: 2.5(0.03~24); 15-day: OPFRs: 1.2(EHDPP)~97(TPhP), PAHs: 6.5(0.7~24.5) | 71 | |||
| E-waste incinerates, Foshan, Guangzhou | 0.056~0.18 | 2PAH | nd | 200 ml ALF/X-GS+1 g Tenax (Bar) | 1∶10 000 | 0.5~14 d | 150 rpm | ALF: 2.8(BghiP)~93(Flu); X-GS: 3.1(DahA)~54.7(Flu) | 60 | |||
| 1.8~5.6 | ||||||||||||
| ALF: 17.2(BghiP)~92.4(Flu); X-GS: 20.9(DahA)~77.5(Flu) | ||||||||||||
| Indoor dust, Norway | <63 | 9PE | 0.41(DMP)~401.9(DiNP) μg·g-1 | ALF/GS | 1∶100 | 96 h | 60 rpm | ALF: 2.0(DEHP)~89.5(DMP); GS: 3.1(DEHP)~89.9(DMP) | 55 | |||
| Air-liquid-particle phase partitioning | ||||||||||||
| residential area, France | PM0.5 | 72SVOC | Bioaccessibility (%): PEs: 62~100, PBDEs: 71~79, PCBs: 48~56, PAHs: 48~90 | 74 | ||||||||
