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化学进展 2022, Vol. 34 Issue (5): 1109-1123 DOI: 10.7536/PC210601 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述 •

芳基硅磷光主体材料在有机电致发光器件中的应用

职怡缤, 于兰, 李欢欢*(), 陶冶, 陈润锋*(), 黄维   

  1. 南京邮电大学有机电子与信息显示国家重点实验室 江苏省生物传感材料与技术重点实验室 信息材料与纳米技术研究院 江苏先进生物与化学制造协同创新中心 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-02 修回日期:2021-06-26 出版日期:2022-05-24 发布日期:2021-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 李欢欢, 陈润锋
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(62075102); 国家自然科学基金项目(22075149); 国家自然科学基金项目(21604039); 国家自然科学基金项目(61875090); 国家自然科学基金项目(91833306); 国家自然科学基金项目(21704042)
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Arylsilanes Host Materials and Their Application in Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Diodes

Yibin Zhi, Lan Yu, Huanhuan Li(), Ye Tao, Runfeng Chen(), Wei Huang   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2021-06-02 Revised:2021-06-26 Online:2022-05-24 Published:2021-07-29
  • Contact: Huanhuan Li, Runfeng Chen
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(62075102); National Natural Science Foundation of China(22075149); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21604039); National Natural Science Foundation of China(61875090); National Natural Science Foundation of China(91833306); National Natural Science Foundation of China(21704042)

有机电致发光器件(organic light emitting diodes, OLEDs)在固态照明和平板显示等领域显现出巨大的商业应用前景,近年来受到人们的广泛关注。由于芳基硅基团的易修饰性和多功能性,可以通过连接结构不同的功能单元构建性能优异的主体材料,以此来实现高效的有机电致发光器件,因此近年来芳基硅基团在合成高性能电致发光主体材料方面获得了广泛的研究和关注。本文从材料的设计分类出发,综述了芳基硅主体材料的研究现状,对其分子结构特征、热力学性质、光物理性能、电化学性质及电致发光器件性能等做了详细的归纳总结,讨论了芳基硅主体材料在有机电致发光器件方面存在的不足,并展望了其应用前景和发展方向。

关键词： 芳基硅, 主体材料, 电致发光器件, 器件性能

Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have shown great commercial application prospects in the fields of solid-state lighting and display, due to their novel optoelectronic and mechanical characteristics. In recent years, arylsilanes groups have received extensive attention in the synthesis of high-performance host materials for the electroluminescent device. Due to the easy modification and multi-function of the arylsilanes group, a host material with excellent performance can be synthesized by connecting functional units with different structures, in order to realize an efficient organic electroluminescent device. In this review, we start from the design and classification of materials and describe the current research status of arylsilanes host materials. The molecular structure design and synthesis, thermodynamic properties, photophysics properties, electrochemical properties, and electroluminescent device performance are summarized. Finally, the current problems of arylsilanes host materials in organic electroluminescent materials are discussed, and the perspective and development are also presented.

Contents

1 Introduction

2 Small molecule host materials of arylsilanes

3 Nitrogen heterocycle as acceptor based derivatives small host materials

3.1 Carbazole group-based derivatives small host materials

3.2 Other nitrogen heterocycle as acceptor based derivatives small host materials

4 Phosphine oxide-based derivatives small host materials

5 Fluorene-based derivatives small host materials

6 Other derivatives small host materials

7 Arylsilanes polymer host materials

8 Conclusion and outlook

Key words: arylsilanes, host materials, organic light emitting diodes, device performance
()
图1 芳基硅基团的结构和功能调控示意图
Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of structure and function control of arylsilanes group
图2 芳基硅类小分子主体材料
Fig. 2 Small molecule host materials
图3 基于咔唑基团的芳基硅小分子主体材料
Fig. 3 Carbazole group-based derivatives small host materials
图4 基于咔唑基团的芳基硅小分子主体材料
Fig. 4 Carbazole group-based derivatives small host materials
图5 基于氮杂环基团为受体的芳基硅小分子主体材料
Fig. 5 Nitrogen heterocycle as acceptor based derivatives small host materials
图6 基于氮杂环基团为受体的芳基硅小分子主体材料
Fig. 6 Nitrogen heterocycle as acceptor based derivatives small host materials
图7 基于氮杂环基团为受体的芳基硅小分子主体材料
Fig. 7 Nitrogen heterocycle as acceptor based derivatives small host materials
图8 基于氮杂环基团为受体的芳基硅小分子主体材料
Fig. 8 Nitrogen heterocycle as acceptor based derivatives small host materials
图9 基于二苯基膦氧基团的芳基硅小分子主体材料
Fig. 9 Phosphine oxide-based derivatives small host materials
图10 基于芴基团的芳基硅小分子主体材料
Fig. 10 Fluorene-based derivatives small host materials
图11 其他芳基硅小分子主体材料
Fig. 11 Other derivatives small host materials
图12 芳基硅聚合物主体材料
Fig. 12 Arylsilanes polymer host materials
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