| Ferrous metals | SA-Fe/VN@NMC | 1216.8 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 700 cycles at 1 C（0.024%） | 50 |
| FeNi@NC | 1378.8 mAh·g-1 at 0.1 C | 500 cycles at 1 C（0.11%） | 51 |
| Mn-N-C | 1596 mAh·g-1 at 0.1 C | 1000 cycles at 1 C（0.045%） | 55 |
| STO@Fe | 1428 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 400 cycles at 1 C（0.061%） | 52 |
| S@Mn-CCs | 1420 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 200 cycles at 1 C | 53 |
| Fe-N3C2-C | 1200 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 1000 cycles at 2 C（0.053%） | 49 |
| Non-ferrous metals | Cu/mTiO2-NC | 1150 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 600 cycles at 0.5 C（0.09%） | 63 |
| SANi-N4-O/NC | 1321 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 1000 cycles at 5 C（0.043%） | 73 |
| Co-N-C | 1250 mAh·g-1 at 0.25 C | 1000 cycles at 0.5 C（0.04%） | 47 |
| Ni-NC | 1489 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 700 cycles at 1 C（0.032%） | 70 |
| Ni-ZIF-8-MA | 1232.4 mAh·g-1 at 0.3 C | 350 cycles at 0.5 C（0.095%） | 69 |
| Zn-CoN4O2/CN | 1544.1 mAh·g-1 at 0.1 C | 1000 cycles at 6 C（0.05%） | 68 |
| sGNC-S | 829.3 mAh·g-1 at 0.5 C | 200 cycles at 1 C（0.155%） | 71 |
| Ni/PCMS | 1426.7 mAh·g-1 at 0.1 C | 800 cycles at 1 C（0.078%） | 72 |
| Co-NiS2@CNF/CNT | 1450 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 3000 cycles at 5 C（0.018%） | 64 |
| SA-ZnN4-NC | 1225.3 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 500 cycles at 1 C（0.033%） | 74 |
| Co-3DC-rGO/PP | 1332.3 mAh·g-1 at 0.1 C | 500 cycles at 1 C（0.043%） | 67 |
| SA-Cu@NCNF | 1136.4 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 500 cycles at 5 C（0.038%） | 62 |
| CNTs/Co | 1242.5 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 300 cycles at 1 C（0.066%） | 65 |
| MC-Cu-S | 1050 mAh·g-1 at 100 mA·g-1 | 550 cycles at 100 mA·g-1（0.095%） | 61 |
| Noble metals | PdNP-CITCF | 907 mAh·g-1 at 1 C | 500 cycles at 1 C（0.10%） | 76 |
| Pd/OMC | 1527 mAh·g-1 at 0.1 C | 500 cycles at 2 C（0.031%） | 34 |
| TiO2-Ru | 1170 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 600 cycles at 2 C（0.015%） | 77 |
| CuIr/NC | 1288 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 1000 cycles at 1 C（0.033%） | 46 |
| Pt/Ti2C/S | 890 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | - | 37 |
| Pd@NDHPC@SiO2 | 1086 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | - | 38 |
| Pd@HCS | 1306 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 400 cycles at 1 C（0.068%） | 38 |
| Rare refractory metals | Mo/NG | 1543.5 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 500 cycles at 1 C（0.048%） | 80 |
| MoS2-Co9S8/rGO | 1382.5 mAh·g-1 at 0.1 C | 600 cycles at 3 C（0.06%） | 79 |
| Mo@N-G | 1359 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 500 cycles at 3 C（0.05%） | 78 |
| Mo-N-C | 743.9 mAh·g-1 at 5 C | 550 cycles at 2 C（0.018%） | 11 |
| Rare earth metals | Ce-UiO-66-NH2 | 1366.3 mAh·g-1 at 0.2 C | 300 cycles at 1 C（0.09%） | 83 |
| La@PCNFs | 976 mAh·g-1 at 1 C | 1000 cycles at 5 C（0.05%） | 82 |
| Ce-MOF-2/CNT | 993.5mAh·g-1 at 0.1 C | 800 cycles at 1 C（0.022%） | 81 |
