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化学进展 2011, Vol. 23 Issue (9): 1892-1905 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

锂同位素分离

顾志国*, 李在均, 杨杰   

  1. 江南大学化学与材料工程学院 无锡 214122
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-01 修回日期:2011-02-01 出版日期:2011-09-24 发布日期:2011-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 顾志国 E-mail:zhjguogu@jiangnan.edu.cn
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Advance in Lithium Isotope Separation

Gu Zhi-Guo*, Li Zaijun, Yang Jie   

  1. School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
  • Received:2010-12-01 Revised:2011-02-01 Online:2011-09-24 Published:2011-09-02

锂的同位素在核能源中具有重要应用,锂同位素分离近年受到世界各国政府和学术界的高度重视,开展了大量的理论与应用研究工作,并在许多领域的研究取得了很大的进展,尤其是非汞萃取体系。本文对目前主要的锂同位素分离方法如锂汞齐法、萃取法、离子交换色谱法等进行了较为系统的总结、归类及评述。

关键词： 锂, 同位素, 分离

Lithium isotopes have important applications in nuclear energy source. Lithium isotope separation has attracted much attention of worldwide governments and scientists in the last few years. A lot of studies on the theory and application of lithium isotope separation have been developed, and great advances have been made in many domains, especial in the non-Hg extraction system. In this paper, the methods of lithium isotope separation such as lithium amalgam, extraction, ion exchange chromatography have been summarized, classified and reviewed in detail.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Methods of lithium isotope separation
2.1 Lithium amalgam
2.2 Extraction
2.3 Ion exchange chromatography
2.4 Fractional crystallization and precipitation
2.5 Molten salt electrolysis
2.6 Molecular distillation
2.7 Laser
3 Conclusions and outlook

Key words: lithium, isotope, separation

中图分类号: 

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摘要

锂同位素分离