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化学进展 2011, Vol. 23 Issue (9): 1831-1840 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

超亲水表面制备方法及其应用

斯芳芳1,2, 张靓2, 赵宁2*, 陈莉1*, 徐坚2   

  1. 1. 天津工业大学材料科学与工程学院 天津 300160;
    2. 中国科学院化学研究所 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-01 修回日期:2011-03-01 出版日期:2011-09-24 发布日期:2011-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 赵宁, 陈莉 E-mail:zhaoning@iccas.ac.cn;chenlis@tjpu.edu.cn
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Superhydrophilic Surfaces: Progress in Preparation Method and Application

Si Fangfang1,2, Zhang Liang2, Zhao Ning2*, Chen Li1, Xu Jian2   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300160, China;
    2. Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2010-11-01 Revised:2011-03-01 Online:2011-09-24 Published:2011-09-02

特殊浸润性表面由于其独特的浸润行为在液体输送、涂料、防水、建筑和医用材料等领域都有着重要的应用。作为一种典型的特殊浸润性表面,超亲水表面(与水的接触角接近于0°)具有防雾和自清洁的功能,在工业生产和实际生活中具有广泛的应用。本文总结了近年来超亲水表面的制备方法,以及与超亲水性密切相关的其他特殊浸润性表面的研究进展,包括超亲/超疏水可逆转变、超亲/超疏水图案化以及超亲-超疏梯度渐变浸润性等,最后对超亲水表面的潜在应用和发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词： 超亲水, 超疏水, 自清洁, 接触角, 浸润性

Surfaces with special wettability have important applications,such as liquid transportation, paints, waterproof, building and bioengineering. Superhydrophilicity,a typical and special wettability with a water contact angle close to 0°, endows the surface antifogging and self-cleaning properties, which show promising utilizations in industry and daily life. In this review, the recent progresses in the preparation of superhydrophilic surfaces are summarized, and other related research topics such as superhydrophilic/superhydrophobic reversible wettability, superhydrophilic/ superhydrophobic patterned wettability and gradient wettability from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic are also mentioned. Finally, the potential application of superhydrophilic surfaces and the developing prospects are proposed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Methods of fabricating superhydrophilic surfaces
2.1 Sol-gel method
2.2 Electrochemical method
2.3 Electrospinning
2.4 Plasma technique
2.5 Redox reaction
2.6 Hydrothermal process
2.7 Phase separation
2.8 Vapor deposition
2.9 Layer by layer self-assembly
2.10 Templating
3 Specially functionalized wetting surfaces
3.1 Reversible superhydrophilic-superhydrophobic transition
3.2 Patterned surface
3.3 Gradient surface
4 Applications
5 Conclusions

Key words: superhydrophilic, superhydrophobic, self cleaning, contact angle, wettability

中图分类号: 

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摘要

超亲水表面制备方法及其应用