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化学进展 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (10): 2033-2052 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

枝状体系中分子内光诱导能量转移*

刘世洪  高放**  高镱萌  侯莹  李红茹**  张胜涛   

  1. (重庆大学化学与化工学院,重庆400044)
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-08 修回日期:2010-03-29 出版日期:2010-10-24 发布日期:2010-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 高放 E-mail:fanggao1971@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金

Photoinduced Intramolecular Energy Transfer in Dendrimers

Liu Shihong Gao Fang**   Gao Yimeng   Hou Ying   Li Hongru**  Zhang Shengtao   

  1. (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044,China)
  • Received:2010-02-08 Revised:2010-03-29 Online:2010-10-24 Published:2010-10-20
  • Contact: Gao Fang E-mail:fanggao1971@gmail.com

枝状分子因其独特的化学结构,其光化学与光物理研究尤为引人注目。本文重点介绍了近二十年来报道的具有光诱导分子内能量转移的枝状分子的化学结构特点,分析了不同因素对光诱导分子内能量转移效率的影响;阐述了可以根据能量给体与受体的性质,利用化学策略对枝状体的分子内光诱导能量转移进行调控;概括了具有光诱导分子内能量转移性质的枝状分子的目前应用领域;总结了枝状体中分子内能量转移面临的关键科学问题,并展望了具有分子内能量转移的枝状分子的发展方向

Dendrimers possess great potentials in molecular devices due to their special chemical structures, which stimulates photochemical and photophyscial investigation of dendrimers. This paper describes the chemical structure characteristics of reported dendrimers with photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer nature in recent two decades, and presents the effect of the generations, rigidity, symmetry, planarity, energy gradient and multi-photon excitation on the photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer efficiency. This review also shows how to tune photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer efficiency with chemical strategy based on the properties of energy-donor and acceptor. The application of photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer efficiency in dendrimers is generalized. The key scientific problems in the photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer efficiency in dendrimers are summarized. The development prospects of photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer in dendrimers is discussed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer
2.1 Basic theory in Photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer
2.2 Photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer in dendrimers
2.2.1 Photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer in non-conjugated dendrimers
2.2.2 Photoinduced intramolecular energy transfer in conjugated dendrimers
3 Application
3.1 Sensor
3.2 Biological and medical fields
4 Problems
5 Development direction
6 Conclusions

()

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