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化学进展 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (10): 2235-2241 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

手性物质的QSAR研究及环境学意义*

穆云松;刘磊;张爱茜**;蔺远;王连生   

  1. (南京大学环境学院 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室  南京 210093)
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-27 修回日期:2009-02-19 出版日期:2009-10-24 发布日期:2009-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 张爱茜 E-mail:aqzh@nju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目和教育部博士点基金课题;国家自然科学基金

QSAR Study on Chiral Chemicals and Further Application in Environmental Science

Mu Yunsong;  Liu Lei;  Zhang Aiqian**;  Lin Yuan; Wang Liansheng   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,School of Environment, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
  • Received:2008-11-27 Revised:2009-02-19 Online:2009-10-24 Published:2009-10-09
  • Contact: Zhang Aiqian E-mail:aqzh@nju.edu.cn

本文综述了近年来应用定量结构-活性相关(QSAR)方法研究化学品手性问题的最新进展,重点关注了不同QSAR方法对于手性分子空间特异性的表征,包括传统二维QSAR方法、分子全息方法(HQSAR)、手性拓扑指数法(CTI)和比较分子场分析法(CoMFA)。除此之外,简要介绍了国内外对环境污染物对映体效应差异的研究进展及已有工作基础,并对QSAR方法应用于手性环境污染物的研究前景进行了展望。

In this paper, the current progress of quantitative structure–activity relationships (QSAR) study is reviewed in the field of investigating chiral chemicals. Different QSAR methods, from two dimensions to three ones, have heterogeneous chiral descriptors to distinguish two enantiomers in the evaluation of their stereospecific process. The classical 2D-QSAR, HQSAR, chiral topological index (CTI) and CoMFA have been introduced, focusing on how to interpret the asymmetry of chiral chemicals. Furthermore, studies on the enantioselective behavior of chiral contaminants in recent decade are also presented including our available research progress. Finally, the outlook of QSAR studies on chiral environmental contaminants is proposed but with a challenge that more attention should be paid to advanced application of chiral QSAR.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Application of QSAR in the field of investigating chiral chemicals with enantiospecificity
2.1 Classical 2D-QSAR
2.2 Holographic QSAR (HQSAR)
2.3 QSAR based on chiral topological index (CTI)
2.4 Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA)
3 Research progress on chiral contaminants in environmental process
4 Available research progress
4.1 HQSAR study on chiral organophosphorus pesticide
4.2 CoMFA study on chiral organophoshporus pesticide
5 Challenge and outlook
6 Conclusion

中图分类号: 

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