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化学进展 2009, Vol. 21 Issue (04): 629-636 前一篇   后一篇

所属专题: 锂离子电池

• 综述与评论 •

锂离子电池安全性添加剂*

陈仕玉1,2 ; 王兆翔2** ; 赵海雷1** ; 陈立泉2   

  1. (1. 北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院    北京 100083;
    2. 中国科学院物理研究所固态离子学实验室    北京100190))
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-10 修回日期:2008-05-05 出版日期:2009-04-24 发布日期:2009-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 王兆翔;赵海雷 E-mail:zxwang@aphy.iphy.ac.cn; hlzhao@mater.ustb.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    教育部博士点基金;863项目;973项目;国家自然科学基金

Safety-Enhancing Additives for Lithium Ion Batteries

Chen Shiyu1,2 ; Wang Zhaoxiang2**; Zhao Hailei1**; Chen Liquan2   

  1. (1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Laboratory for Solid State Ionics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
  • Received:2008-04-10 Revised:2008-05-05 Online:2009-04-24 Published:2009-04-03
  • Contact: Wang Zhaoxiang; Zhao Hailei E-mail:zxwang@aphy.iphy.ac.cn; hlzhao@mater.ustb.edu.cn

作为锂离子电池的一个重要组成部分,电解质对电池的性能有重要影响。有机电解液功能添加剂是近年来锂离子电池研究中的一个热点。本文介绍了锂离子电池有机电解液阻燃剂和过充电保护剂改善电池安全性的作用机理、特点以及它们的研究应用现状,并对各种添加剂的优缺点作了简要评价。

Electrolyte plays important roles on the performances of lithium ion batteries (LIB). Much attention has been attracted to the investigation of functional additives to the organic electrolytes in recent years. This paper is intended to review the recent progresses on the study of safety-enhancing additives including flame retardants to the commercially avaliable carbonates-based electrolytes and overcharge protection(such as redox shuttles, potential-sensitive and temperature-sensitive) additives to the electrode as well as to the electrolytes for lithium ion batteries. The research status and the perspectives of each type of the additives are commented after an introduction to their operational mechanisms and electrochemical performances.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Flame-retardant additives
2.1 Flame-retardant mechanism
2.2 Flame-retardant additives
3 Overcharge protection additives
3.1 Redox shuttle additives
3.2 Potential-sensitive additives
3.3 Temperature-sensitive additives
4 Conclusions

中图分类号: 

()

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摘要

锂离子电池安全性添加剂*