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化学进展 2016, Vol. 28 Issue (12): 1774-1787 DOI: 10.7536/PC160729 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

功能化超疏水材料的研究与发展

屈孟男*, 侯琳刚, 何金梅*, 马雪瑞, 袁明娟, 刘向荣   

  1. 西安科技大学化学与化工学院 西安 710054
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-01 修回日期:2016-11-01 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2016-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 屈孟男,e-mail:mnanqu@gmail.com;何金梅,e-mail:jinmhe@gmail.com E-mail:mnanqu@gmail.com;jinmhe@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（No.21473132，21373158）和陕西省科技厅项目（No.2014JM2047，2013KJXX-41）资助
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Research and Development of Functional Superhydrophobic Materials

Qu Mengnan*, Hou Lingang, He Jinmei*, Ma Xuerui, Yuan Mingjuan, Liu Xiangrong   

  1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Received:2016-07-01 Revised:2016-11-01 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2016-12-23
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21473132, 21373158) and the Shaanxi Science and Technology Department(No. 2014JM2047, 2013KJXX-41).
超疏水材料由于其独特的自清洁性能在日常生活和工业领域中有着广泛的应用前景。目前，随着单一功能化超疏水材料研究的成熟，超疏水材料性能的多样性，如透明性、耐磨耐久性、润湿性转换等，在基础研究和实际应用中受到了广泛的关注。透明超疏水涂层除了具备一般超疏水涂层的性能外还具有良好的透光性；而提高超疏水材料的耐磨耐久性在实际应用中具有极为重要的意义；润湿性转换则扩展了超疏水表面在油水分离等方面的应用。虽然已有较多关于超疏水材料的研究，但仍然无法满足人们对超疏水表面功能性的需求，因此研究功能化超疏水涂层具有更加深远的意义。本文综述了超疏水材料在透明性，耐磨耐久性，润湿性转换以及混合物分离等方面的研究进展，并展望了超疏水材料领域未来的研究热点和发展方向。
关键词： 超疏水, 自清洁, 透明性, 耐磨耐久性, 润湿性转换, 混合物分离
Superhydrophobic materials have extensive application prospects in our daily life and industrial fields due to their unique self-cleaning characteristic. At present, the diversity of superhydrophobic materials properties has attracted more attention in basic research and practical application with the maturity on the research of single functional superhydrophobic materials, such as transparency, wear durability and wettability conversion, etc. Transparent superhydrophobic coatings possess good transparency, besides the general performance of the superhydrophobic coatings; enhance the wear resistance of superhydrophobic materials has a very important significance in practical application; and the wettability conversion can extend the application of superhydrophobic surfaces in oil-water separation and other aspects. The research of superhydrophobic materials is plentiful, but it still can not meet the demand for superhydrophobic surface functionality. Therefore, it's always worth researching on the superhydrophobic coating with functionalization. Herein, we review the research progress of the transparency, wear durability, wettability switch, separation of mixture and other aspects on superhydrophobic materials. The future research focus and development direction about superhydrophobic materials fields are pointed out.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Transparent superhydrophobic surfaces
2.1 The research of transparent superhydrophobic materials
2.2 Control for the transparence of superhydrophobic surface
3 Wear resistance and durability of superhydrophobic surfaces
3.1 Test methods for wear resistance and durability of superhydrophobic surface
3.2 The way to improve the wear resistance and durability of superhydrophobic surface
4 Separation of mixture
4.1 Oil-water separation
4.2 Membrane distilation
4.3 Drug release
5 Wettability transformation of superhydrophobic surfaces
5.1 Single factor stimuli-responsive surfaces
5.2 Multifactors responsive switchable surfaces
6 Research of other functional superhydrophobic surfaces
7 Existing problems
8 Outlook

Key words: superhydrophobic, self-cleaning, transparency, wear durability, wettability conversion, separation of mixture

中图分类号: 

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摘要

功能化超疏水材料的研究与发展