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化学进展 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (10): 1983-1992 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

有机磷酸酯阻燃剂污染现状与研究进展*

王晓伟 刘景富**   阴永光   

  1. (中国科学院生态环境研究中心 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室 北京 100085)
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-27 修回日期:2010-04-16 出版日期:2010-10-24 发布日期:2010-10-20
  • 通讯作者: Liu Jingfu E-mail:u02055208@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金

The Pollution Status and Research Progress on Organophosphate Esters Flame Retardants

Wang Xiaowei  Liu Jingfu**   Yin Yongguang   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China)
  • Received:2010-01-27 Revised:2010-04-16 Online:2010-10-24 Published:2010-10-20

近年来,溴代阻燃剂在世界范围逐步禁用,作为其主要替代产品的有机磷酸酯类阻燃剂的生产与使用均有大幅度增长。因此,有机磷酸酯类物质也被引入环境中,由此所引起的环境问题也逐步引起了环境科学工作者的关注,成为新型有机污染物研究的又一个热点。本文综述了有机磷酸酯类阻燃剂的研究现状,包括有机磷酸酯类物质的污染现状、毒性以及分析方法,希望对我国开展该类物质的环境研究提供借鉴。

With the gradually ban of brominated flame retardants, the application of organophosphate esters (OPEs) as flame retardants in various products has greatly increased in recent years. As a class of emerging pollutants, the environmental problems caused by the OPEs are more and more concerned. This article reviewed the current applications, pollution status, toxicity, and analysis methods of OPEs, with the hope of providing references for the studying of OPEs in China.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Pollution status
2.1 OPEs in water and sediment
2.2 OPEs in gas and particle
2.3 OPEs in human body
3 Toxicities of OPEs
4 Analysis methods of OPEs
4.1 Sample pretreatment methods
4.2 OPEs detection methods 
4.3 Internal standard and blank
5 Conclusions and outlook

()

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