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硼烯的实验制备及其在传感器件方面的应用
陈士蕃, 刘毅, 刘相, 田潜, 台国安
化学进展, 2024, 36(8): 1119-1133.   DOI: 10.7536/PC240122

2D Materials Structural characteristics Physical characteristics Potential application ref
Borophene Structural diversity
More stable after hydrogenation
Dirac cones
Larger Young’s modulus
Superconductivity
Energy storage
Nanoscale gas sensor
Biomedical applications
15
Silicene Low buckled geometry Dirac cones
High Fermi velocity and carrier mobility
Spin-orbit coupling
Ambipolar Dirac charge transport
Field effect transistor
Spintronic devices
16
Germanene Low buckled geometry Resistance to atmospheric oxidation Energy storage and catalysis 17
Phosphorene Vertically skewed/wrinkled honeycomb structure Semiconductor with a predicted direct bandgap
Layer dependent photoluminescence
Superior mechanical flexibility
Phosphorene-based devices 18,19
Hexagonal boron nitride Hexagonal structure Electrical insulation
Excellent thermal conductivity
Substrates and gate dielectrics for 2D electronics applications
Super-capacitor
20
Transition metal dihalides Containing triangular and honeycomb transition metal nets High temperature paramagnetic behavior Kitaev spin liquid 21
表1 新型二维材料的特点和应用[15~21]
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