| Material | Catalyst | DFF | FDCA | ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fructose | MoOx/CS | 78% | ||
| fructose | MoO3-ZrO2 | 74% | ||
| fructose | Ce10-xMoxOδ | 74% | ||
| fructose | Mo-HNC | 77% | ||
| fructose | PMA-MIL-101 | 75.1% | ||
| fructose | Cs0.5H2.5PMo12 | 69.3% | ||
| fructose | WO3HO-VO-SiO2@Fe3O4 | 71% | ||
| fructose | MOF | 99% | ||
| fructose | graphene oxide | 53% | ||
| fructose | graphene oxide | 72.5% | ||
| fructose | VO-MOR zeolite | 96% | ||
| fructose | α-CuV2O6 | 63% | ||
| fructose | Pt/C | 93% | ||
| fructose | Co-Al | 87% | ||
| fructose | Co-Al | 77% | ||
| fructose | Co-Al | 59% | ||
| glucose | AlCl3-6H2O/NaBr/V compound | 35%~48% | ||
| glucose | CrCl3-6H2O/NaBr/NaVO3-2H2O | 55% | ||
| glucose | Hydrotalcite/Amberlyst-15/Ru/HT | 25% |