English
往期目录
新闻公告
More
化学进展 2019, Vol. 31 Issue (9): 1221-1237 DOI: 10.7536/PC190134 前一篇   后一篇

• •

P3HT/非富勒烯受体异质结有机太阳电池

沈赵琪, 程敬招, 张小凤, 黄微雅, 温和瑞, 刘诗咏**()   

  1. 江西理工大学冶金与化学工程学院 赣州 341000
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-27 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 刘诗咏
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No.21374075)
Richhtml ( 55 ) 下载PDF ( 986 ) 引用
导出 被引次数 ( 1 )

P3HT/Non-Fullerene Acceptors Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells

Zhaoqi Shen, Jingzhao Cheng, Xiaofeng Zhang, Weiya Huang, Herui Wen, Shiyong Liu**()   

  1. School of Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
  • Received:2019-01-27 Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-07-02
  • Contact: Shiyong Liu
  • About author:
    ** E-mail: or
  • Supported by:
    The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21374075)

非富勒烯受体材料在分子设计、光吸收及能级等多方面具有极其丰富的可调控性, 使得基于非富勒烯电子受体的本体异质结有机太阳电池(BHJ OSC) 近年得以迅速发展。P3HT聚合物作为被广泛研究的第二代有机半导体材料, 其价格便宜、具有较好的结晶性以及优异的载流子传输性能, 是经典的电子给体材料。本文综述了近年来以P3HT聚合物为给体、非富勒烯类有机化合物为电子受体的有机太阳电池研究进展, 探讨了P3HT/非富勒烯受体BHJ OSC中, 影响器件效率提升的关键因素, 以及电子受体优化设计方面的相应要求。对基于P3HT/非富勒烯受体 BHJ OSC器件的研究前景进行了展望。

关键词： 非富勒烯受体, 有机太阳电池, P3HT, 本体异质结, 开路电压, 短路电流, 填充因子

The non-fullerene electron acceptors with broad tunability in molecular structures, light absorption and energy levels used in organic solar cells have been rapidly developed in recent years. P3HT, a representative electron donor in the second-generation organic semiconductor material, has been widely studied for bulk heterojunction organic solar cells(BHJ OSCs). P3HT is a classic electron donor material with low price, good crystallinity and excellent electron mobility. Herein, the progress of P3HT/non-fullerene BHJ OSC in recent years is reviewed. The requirements for the molecular design of non-fullerene acceptors for P3HT are discussed. The key factors for the performance improvement of P3HT/non-fullerene BHJ OSC have also been reviewed. Finally, we prospect the remaining challenges and promising future directions for the P3HT/non-fullerene BHJ OSCs.

Key words: non-fullerene acceptor, organic solar cells, P3HT, bulk heterojunction, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, fill factor
()
图1 有机太阳能电池的平面异质结结构(a)、本体异质结正型结构(b)及本体异质结结构反型结构(c)示意图。ETL-电子传输层;HTL-空穴传输层[8, 9]
Fig. 1 The bilayer heterojunction(a), conventional bulk heterojunction(b) and inverse bulk heterojunction(c) for OSC devices. ETL: electron transfer layer, HTL: hole transfer layer[8, 9]
图2 富勒烯衍生物电子受体PC60BM、IC60BA及电子给体P3HT的结构式
Fig. 2 Structurs of fullerene-based electron acceptor PC60BM, IC60BA and P3HT
图3 P3HT、PC60BM、PC70BM、IC70BA[14]和IC60BA[15]的能带以及理想受体LUMO
Fig. 3 Bandgap of P3HT, PC60BM, PC70BM, IC70BA[14] and IC60BA[15] and the ideal LUMO for acceptor for P3HT
图4 基于P3HT/PDI衍生物非富勒烯受体的BHJ OSCs
Fig. 4 The PDI derivative non-fullerene acceptor for P3HT-based OSCs
图5 基于P3HT/NDI衍生物非富勒烯受体的BHJ OSCs
Fig. 5 The NDI derivative non-fullerene acceptor for P3HT based OSCs
图6 基于P3HT/DPP衍生物非富勒烯受体的BHJ OSCs
Fig. 6 The DPP derivative non-fullerene acceptor for P3HT based OSCs
图7 基于P3HT/BT衍生物非富勒烯受体的BHJ OSCs
Fig. 7 The BT derivative non-fullerene acceptor for P3HT based OSCs
图8 基于P3HT OSCs的其他非富勒烯受体
Fig. 8 Other electron-deficient non-fullerene acceptor for P3HT based OSCs
表1 PDI衍生物受体材料与P3HT的BHJ OSC器件性能
Table 1 Performances of P3HT/PDI derivatives BHJ OSC
Acceptor Jsc/mA·cm-2 Voc/V FF PCE/% ref
A1 1.32 0.36 0.38 0.182 41
A2 1.74 0.75 0.38 0.50 42
A3 0.02 0.44 0.53 0.005 44
A4 1.6 0.57 0.39 0.35 44
A5 3.5 0.61 0.58 1.25 44
A6 7.4 0.78 0.55 3.17 45
A7 2.01 0.43 0.47 0.41 47
A8 2.89 0.59 0.45 0.76 47
A9 3.83 0.67 0.60 1.54 47
A10 3.30 0.59 0.67 1.31 48
A11 5.69 0.68 0.50 1.93 49
A12 5.58 0.70 0.67 2.61 50
A13 5.42 0.41 0.42 0.94 51
A14:A15 1.25 0.5 0.42 0.26 52
A16 4.19 0.42 0.43 0.75 53
A17 3.62 0.68 0.62 1.45 54
表2 NDI衍生物受体材料与P3HT的BHJ OSC器件性能
Table 2 Performances of P3HT/NDI derivatives BHJ OSC
Acceptor Jsc/mAcm-2 Voc/V FF PCE/% ref
B3 3.43 0.82 0.53 1.45 24
B5 1.4 0.97 0.35 0.48 26
B6 0.055 0.50 0.34 0.010 26
B7 1.4 0.92 0.34 0.43 26
B8 3.79 0.53 0.44 0.84 27
B9 2.02 0.61 0.39 0.47 28
B10 0.44 1.43 0.35 0.21 28
表3 DPP衍生物受体材料与P3HT的BHJ OSC器件性能
Table 3 The performances of P3HT/DPP derivatives BHJ OSC
Acceptor Jsc/mA·cm-2 Voc/V FF PCE/% ref
C1 1.70 0.64 0.53 0.58 59
C2 2.36 0.81 0.52 1.00 59
C3 2.70 0.65 0.32 0.56 59
C4 0.71 0.85 0.23 0.14 59
C5 4.58 0.83 0.67 2.50 61
C6 3.60 0.84 0.53 1.56 61
C7 5.91 0.89 0.5 3.28 62
C8 4.91 0.97 0.43 2.05 63
C9 1.43 1.17 0.50 0.83 64
C10 5.88 0.90 0.51 2.69 65
C11 2.06 1.08 0.52 1.16 66
C12 2.15 1.05 0.45 1.02 67
C13 2.42 1.10 0.45 1.20 68
C14 5.35 1.18 0.502 3.17 69
C15 6.25 0.97 0.39 2.37 70
C16 2.68 1.18 0.38 1.20 71
C17 6.96 1.10 0.48 3.63 72
C18 5.21 0.88 0.4 1.87 72
C19 3.88 0.91 0.4 1.42 72
C20 8.29 1.14 0.55 5.16 73
C21 8.48 1.04 0.50 4.42 74
C22 4.45 1.16 0.47 2.49 75
C23 2.93 1.11 0.36 1.18 75
表4 BT衍生物受体材料与P3HT的BHJ OSC器件性能
Table 4 The performances of P3HT/BT derivatives BHJ OSC
Acceptor Jsc/mA·cm-2 Voc/V FF PCE/% ref
D1 3.6 1.15 0.34 1.20 81
D2 2.60 1.00 0.45 1.18 83
D3 1.79 0.67 0.37 0.45 84
D4 2.4 0.62 0.491 0.73 85
D5 4.85 0.54 0.547 1.43 86
D6 4.7 0.96 0.56 2.54 87
D7 0.5 0.65 0.40 0.12 87
D8 5.59 0.76 0.48 1.91 88
D9 7.95 0.82 0.63 4.11 89
D10 14.10 0.73 0.62 6.40 90
D11 12.2 0.77 0.64 6.05 90
D12 8.91 0.84 0.681 5.12 91
D13:D10 14.4 0.82 0.64 7.7 93
表5 其他受体材料与P3HT的BHJ OSC器件性能
Table 5 Performance of P3HT /other non-fullerene BHJ OSCs
Acceptor Jsc/mA·cm-2 Voc/V FF PCE/% ref
E1 4.82 0.72 0.48 1.67 94
E2 3.82 0.95 0.67 2.43 94
E4 5.04 1.07 0.42 2.28 96
E5 3.86 1.10 0.40 1.70 97
E6 4.40 0.76 0.56 1.86 98
E7 6.35 0.95 0.48 2.89 99
E8 1.93 0.54 0.41 0.43 100
E9 1.11 0.82 0.34 0.31 100
E10 0.36 0.44 0.40 0.06 100
E11 7.34 1.02 0.70 5.24 102
E12 6.15 1.22 0.60 4.50 103
E13 5.45 1.02 0.59 3.28 104
E14 2.09 0.91 0.30 0.57 104
E15 0.47 1.07 0.40 0.20 104
E16 4.85 1.06 0.46 2.36 105
E17 4.87 0.58 0.57 1.6 106
E18 2.75 0.82 0.46 1.03 107
E19 5.87 0.90 0.498 2.64 108
E20 11.5 0.87 0.623 6.40 108
E21 1.81 0.99 0.452 0.81 109
E22 1.91 0.96 0.44 0.81 110
E23 9.1 0.77 0.59 4.10 111
表6 基于P3HT的各类受体在OPV器件中的最高光伏性能
Table 6 The best performance of P3HT/varied acceptors OSCs
Units Jsc/mA·cm-2 Voc/V FF PCE/% ref
PDI 7.4 0.78 0.55 3.17 45
NDI 3.43 0.82 0.53 1.45 24
DPP 8.29 1.14 0.55 5.16 73
BT 14.4 0.82 0.64 7.7 93
IDT 11.5 0.87 0.623 6.40 108
[1]
李永舫(Li Y F), 何有军(He Y J), 周袆(Zou W) . 聚合物太阳能电池材料和器件(Materials and Devices for Polymer Solar Cells). 北京: 化学工业出版社( Beijing: Chemical Industry Press), 2013. 2.
[2]
Yuan J, Zhang Y Q, Zhou L Y, Zhang G C, Yip H L, Lau T K, Lu X H, Zhu C, Peng H J, Johnson P A, Leclerc M, Cao Y, Ulanski J, Li Y F, Zou Y P . Joule, 2019, 3:1.
[3]
Tang C W . Applied Physics Letters, 1986, 48:183.
[4]
Tang W, Hai J, Dai Y, Huang Z, LU B, Yuan F, Tang J, Zhang F . Sol. Energy Mater. Cells, 2010, 94:1963.
[5]
Mishra A, Buerle P . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2012, 51:2020.
[6]
Lunt R R, Giebink N C, Belak A A, Benziger J B, Forrest S R . J. Appl. Phys., 2009, 105:053711.
[7]
Yu G, Gao J, Hummelen J C, Wudl F, Heeger A J . Science, 1995, 270:1789.
[8]
谢祥(Xie X), 吕文珍(Lu W Z), 陈润锋(Chen R F), 黄维(Huang W) . 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2016, 28(11):1591.
[9]
高玉荣(Gao Y R), 马廷丽(Ma T L) . 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2011, 23(5):991.
[10]
康建喜(Kang J X), 王世荣(Wang S R), 孙孟娜(Sun M N), 刘红丽(Liu H L), 李祥高(Li Y G) . 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2017, 29(4):400.
[11]
Kuwabara T, Nakayama T, Uozumi K, Yamaguchi T, Takahashi K . Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2008, 92:1476.
[12]
Sariciftci N S, Smilowitz L, Heeger A J, Wudl F . Science, 1992, 258:1474. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17755110

doi: 10.1126/science.258.5087.1474     URL     pmid: 17755110
[13]
Sariciftci N S, Braun D, Zhang C, Heeger A J, Stucky G, Wudl F . Appl. Phys. Lett., 1993, 62:585. http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.108863

doi: 10.1063/1.108863     URL    
[14]
He Y J, Zhao G J, Peng B, Li Y F . Adv. Funct. Mater., 2010, 20:3383.
[15]
Cheng F, Fang C J, Fan X, Huang H H, Zheng Q, Qin P L, Lei H W, Li Y F . Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2013, 110:63.
[16]
Heeger A J . Chem. Soc. Rev., 2010, 39:2354.
[17]
何有军(He Y J), 李永舫(Li Y F) . 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2009, 21(11):2303.
[18]
Dang M T, Hirsch L, Wantz G . Adv. Mater., 2011, 23:3597. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21936074

doi: 10.1002/adma.201100792     URL     pmid: 21936074
[19]
Cheng P, Li G, Zhan X W, Yang Y . Nat. Photonics, 2018, 12:131. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0104-9

doi: 10.1038/s41566-018-0104-9     URL    
[20]
Lin Y Z, Zhan X W . Mater. Horiz., 2014, 1:470. 9b5b4ac1-24a2-4b5f-b49b-d2b34005a59chttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4mh00042k

doi: 10.1039/c4mh00042k     URL    
[21]
Hou J H, Inganäs O, Friend R H, Gao F . Nature Mater., 2018, 17:119.
[22]
Lin Y, Wang J, Zhang Z G, Bai H, Li Y, Zhu D, Zhan X . Adv. Mater., 2015, 27:1170. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25580826

doi: 10.1002/adma.201404317     URL     pmid: 25580826
[23]
Yan C Q, Barlow S, Wang Z H, Yan H, Jen A K Y, Marder S R, Zhan X W, . Nature Rev. Mater., 2018, 3:18003.
[24]
Ahmed E, Ren G Q, Kim F S, Hollenbeck E C, Jenekhe S A . Chem. Mater., 2011, 23:4563.
[25]
Ren G Q, Ahmed E, Samson A, Jenekhe S A . Adv. Energy Mater., 2011, 1:946.
[26]
Fernando R, Mao Z H, Muller E, Ruan F, Sauvé G . J. Phys. Chem. C, 2014, 118:3433.
[27]
Hwang Y J, Ren G Q, Murari N M, Jenekhe S A . Macromolecules, 2012, 45:9056. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma3020239

doi: 10.1021/ma3020239     URL    
[28]
Wang X F, Lv L, Gu W X, Wang X L, Dong T, Yang Z, Cao H, Huang H . Dyes and Pigments, 2017, 140:141.
[29]
许頔(Xu D), 沈沪江(Shen H J), 袁慧慧(Yuan H H), 王炜(Wang W), 解俊杰(Xie J J) . 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2018, 30(2/3):252.
[30]
Lin Y Z, Zhao F, He Q, Huo L J, Wu Y, Parker T C, Ma W, Sun Y M, Wang C R, Zhu D B, Heeger A J, Marder S R, Zhan X W . J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2016, 138:4955. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27015115

doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b02004     URL     pmid: 27015115
[31]
Lin Y Z, He Q, Zhao F W, Huo L J, Mai J Q, Lu X H, Su C J, Li T F, Wang J Y, Zhu J S, Sun Y M, Wang C R, Zhan X W . J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2016, 138:2973. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26909887

doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b00853     URL     pmid: 26909887
[32]
Dai S X, Zhao F W, Zhang Q Q, Lau T K, Li T F, Liu K, Ling Q D, Wang C R, Lu X H, You W, Zhan X W . J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2017, 139:1336. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28059503

doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b12755     URL     pmid: 28059503
[33]
Wang J Y, Zhang J X, Xiao Y Q, Xiao T, Zhu R Y, Yan C Q, Fu Y Q, Lu G H, Lu X H, Marder S R, Zhan X W . J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2018, 140:9140. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29968472

doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b04027     URL     pmid: 29968472
[34]
Zhao F W, Dai S X, Wu Y, Zhang Q Q, Wang J Y, Jiang L, Ling Q D, Wei Z X, Ma W, You W, Wang C R, Zhan X W . Adv. Mater., 2017, 29:1700144.
[35]
Li S S, Ye L, Zhao W C, Yan H P, Yang B, Liu D L, Li W N, Ade H, Hou J H . J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2018, 140:7159. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29737160

doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b02695     URL     pmid: 29737160
[36]
Meng L X, Zhang Y M, Wan X J, Li C X, Zhang X, Wang Y B, Ke X, Ding L M, Xia R X, Yip H L, Cao Y, Chen Y S . Science, 2018, 361:1094. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30093603

doi: 10.1126/science.aat2612     URL     pmid: 30093603
[37]
Zhan X W, Tan Z A, Domercq B, An Z S, Zhang X, Barlow S, Li Y F, Zhu D B, Kippelen B, Marder S R . J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129:7246. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17508752

doi: 10.1021/ja071760d     URL     pmid: 17508752
[38]
霍利军(Huo L J), 韩敏芳(Han M F), 李永舫(Li Y F) . 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2007, 19(11):1762.
[39]
Zhan X, Facchetti A, Barlow S, Marks T J, Ratner M A, Wasielewski M R, Maeder S R . Adv. Mater., 2011, 23:268. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21154741

doi: 10.1002/adma.201001402     URL     pmid: 21154741
[40]
Wurthner F, Stolte M . Chemical Communications, 2011, 47:5109. be46b199-2ea3-4099-9fbc-68cb1a2f0991http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1cc10321k

doi: 10.1039/c1cc10321k     URL    
[41]
Shin W S, Jeong H H, Kim M K, Jin S H, Kim M R, Lee J K, Leec J W, Gal Y S . J. Mater. Chem., 2006, 16:384.
[42]
Kamm V, Battagliarin G, Howard I A, Pisula W, Mavrinskiy A, Li C, Müllen K, Laquai F . Adv. Energy Mater., 2011, 1:297. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/aenm.201000006

doi: 10.1002/aenm.201000006     URL    
[43]
Howard I A, Laquai F, Keivanidis P E, Friend R H, Greenham N C . J. Phys. Chem. C, 2009, 113:21225. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp907633g

doi: 10.1021/jp907633g     URL    
[44]
Zhang X L, Jiang B, Zhang X, Tang A L, Huang J H . J. Phys. Chem. C, 2014, 118:24212.
[45]
Sharma G D., Roy M S, Mikroyannidis J A, Justin K R, Thomas K R J Org . Electron., 2012, 13:3118.
[46]
Liu X, Cai P, Chen D C, Chen J W, Su S J, Cao Y . Sci. China: Chem., 2014, 57:973. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11426-014-5129-4

doi: 10.1007/s11426-014-5129-4     URL    
[47]
Lu Z H, Zhang X, Zhan C L, Jiang B, Zhang X L, Chen L L, Yao J N . Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15:11375. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23739661

doi: 10.1039/c3cp51475g     URL     pmid: 23739661
[48]
Zhang X, Yao J N, Zhan C L . Chem. Commun., 2015, 51:1058. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25435375

doi: 10.1039/c4cc08457h     URL     pmid: 25435375
[49]
Jiang B, Zhang X, Zhan C L, Lu Z H, Huang J H, Ding X L, He S G, Yao J N . Polym. Chem., 2013, 4:4631. http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c3py00457k

doi: 10.1039/c3py00457k     URL    
[50]
Lin Y Z, Wang J Y, Dai S X, Li Y F, Zhu D B, Zhan X W . Adv. Energy Mater., 2014, 4:1400420.
[51]
Zhang Y D, Wang H L, Xiao Y, Wang L G, Shi D Q, Cheng C H . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, 5:11093. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24127885

doi: 10.1021/am4033185     URL     pmid: 24127885
[52]
Li M G, Wang L, Liu J G, Zhou K, Yu X H, Xing R B, Geng Y H . Han Y C. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16:4528.
[53]
Jung I H, Lo W Y, Jang J, Chen W, Zhao D L, Landry E S, Lu L Y, Talapin D V, Yu L P . Chem. Mater., 2014, 26:3450. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4654038

doi: 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.26-3450     URL     pmid: 4654038
[54]
Dai S X, Cheng P, Lin Y Z, Wang Y F, Ma L C, Ling Q D, Zhan X W . Polym. Chem., 2015, 6:5254. http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C5PY00665A

doi: 10.1039/C5PY00665A     URL    
[55]
Liu S Y, Wu C H, Li C Z, Liu S Q, Wei K H, Chen H Z, Jen A K Y . Adv. Sci., 2015, 2:1500014. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27980932

doi: 10.1002/advs.201500014     URL     pmid: 27980932
[56]
Farnum D G, Mehta G, Moore G G I . Siegal F P. Tetrahedron Lett., 1974, 29:2549.
[57]
Liu H, Zhang X F, Cheng J Z, Zhong A G, Wen H R, Liu S Y . Molecules, 2019, 24:1760. https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/9/1760

doi: 10.3390/molecules24091760     URL    
[58]
Lee J, Han A R, Yu H, Shin T J, Yang C, Oh J H . J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2013, 135:9540. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23711152

doi: 10.1021/ja403949g     URL     pmid: 23711152
[59]
Sonar P, Ng G M, Lin T T, Dodabalapur A, Chen Z K . J. Mater. Chem., 2010, 20:3626. http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=b924404b

doi: 10.1039/b924404b     URL    
[60]
Karsten B P, Bijleveld J C, Janssen R A J . Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2010, 31:1554. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21567566

doi: 10.1002/marc.201000133     URL     pmid: 21567566
[61]
Adhikari T, Nunzi J M, Lebel O . Org. Electron., 2017, 48:230.
[62]
Josse P, Dalinot C, Jiang Y, Sylvie D S, Roncali J, Blanchard P, Cabanetos C . J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4:250.
[63]
Lin Y Z, Li Y F, Zhan X W . Adv. Energy Mater., 2013, 3:724.
[64]
Bai H T, Cheng P, Wang Y F, Ma L C, Li Y F, Zhu D B, Zhan X W . J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2:778.
[65]
Yang Y, Zhang G, Yu C, He C, Wang J G, Chen X, Yao, Yao J J, Liu Z T, Zhang D Q . Chem. Commun., 2014, 50:9939. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25033097

doi: 10.1039/c4cc04384g     URL     pmid: 25033097
[66]
Raynor A M, Gupta A, Patil H, Bilicc A, Bhosale S V . RSC Adv., 2014, 4:57635.
[67]
Patil H, Gupta A, Bilic A, Bhosale S V, Bhosale S V . Tetrahedron Lett., 2016, 55:4430.
[68]
Patil H, Zu W X, Gupta A, Chellappan V, Bilic A, Sonar P, Rananaware A, Bhosale S V, Bhosale S V . Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16:23837.
[69]
Shi H Q, Fu W F, Shi M M, Ling J, Chen H Z . J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3:1902.
[70]
Li S X, Yan J L, Li C Z, Liu F, Shi M M, Chen H Z, Russell T P . J. Mater. Chem. A, 2016, 4:3777.
[71]
Lin Y Z, Cheng P, Li Y F, Zhan X W . Chem. Commun., 2012, 48:4773. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22491173

doi: 10.1039/c2cc31511d     URL     pmid: 22491173
[72]
Wu X F, Fu W F, Xu Z, Shi M M, Liu F, Chen H Z, Wan J H, Russell T P . Adv. Funct. Mater., 2015, 25:5954.
[73]
Li S X, Liu W Q, Shi M M, Mai J Q, Lau T K, Wan J H, Lu X H, Li C Z, Chen H Z . Energy Environ. Sci.Sci., 2016, 9:604.
[74]
Yuan C X, Liu W Q, Shi M M, Li S X, Wang Y Z, Chen H, Li C Z, Chen H Z . Dyes Pigments, 2017, 143:217.
[75]
Liu S Y, Liu W Q, Yuan C X, Zhong A G, Han D, Wang B, Shah M N, Shi M M, Chen H Z . Dyes Pigments, 2016, 134:139.
[76]
Liu S Y, Wang D G, Zhong A G, Wen H R . Org. Chem. Front., 2018, 5:653.
[77]
阙楚强(Que C Q), 陈宁(Chen N), 许家喜(Xu J X) . 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2018, 30:139.
[78]
Liu S Y, Liu H, Shen Z Q, Huang W Y, Zhong A G, Wen H R . Dyes Pigments, 2019, 162:640.
[79]
Liu S Y, Cheng J Z, Zhang X F, Liu H, Shen Z Q, Wen H R . Polym. Chem., 2019, 10:325.
[80]
杨阳(Yang Y), 蒋秀(Jiang X), 占肖卫(Zhan X W), 陈兴国(Chen X G) . 物理化学学报(Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica), 2019, 35:257.
[81]
McNeill C R, Halls J J M, Wilson R, Whiting G L, Berkebile S, Ramsey M G, Friend R H, Greenham N C . Adv. Funct. Mater., 2008, 18:2309. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/adfm.v18%3A16

doi: 10.1002/adfm.v18:16     URL    
[82]
Sepe A, Rong Z X, Sommer M, Vaynzof Y, Sheng Y X, Peter M B, Smilgies D M, Tan Z K, Yang L, Friend R H, Steiner U, Hüttner S . Energ Environy. Sci., 2014, 7:1725.
[83]
Cao Y, Lei T, Yuan J S, Wang J Y, Pei J . Polym. Chem., 2013, 4:5228.
[84]
Shin R Y C, Sonar P, Siew P S, Chen Z K, Sellinger A . J. Org. Chem., 2009, 74:3293. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19388713

doi: 10.1021/jo802720m     URL     pmid: 19388713
[85]
Schwenn P E, Gui K, Nardes A M, Krueger K B, Lee K H, Mutkins K, Halina R D, Shaw P E, Kopidakis N, Burn P L, Meredith P . Adv. Energy Mater., 2011, 1:73.
[86]
Fang Y, Pandey A K, Nardes A M, Kopidakis N, Burn P L, Meredith P . Adv. Energy Mater., 2013, 3:54.
[87]
Bloking J T, Han X, Higgs A T, Kastrop J P, Pandey L, Nor-ton J E, Risko C, Chen C E, Brédas J L, McGehee M D, Sellinger A . Chem. Mater., 2011, 23:5484.
[88]
Jinnai S H, Ie Y, Karakawa M, Aernouts T, Nakajima Y, Mori S, Aso Y . Chem. Mater., 2016, 28:1705.
[89]
Holliday S, Ashraf R S, Nielsen C B, Kirkus M, Röhr J A, Tan C H, Elisa C F, Knall A C, Durrant J R, Nelson J, McCulloch I. . J Am. Chem. Soc., 2015, 137:898. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25545017

doi: 10.1021/ja5110602     URL     pmid: 25545017
[90]
Holliday S, Ashraf R S, Wadsworth A, Baran D, Yousaf S A, Nielsen C B, Tan C H, Dimitrov S D, Shang Z G, Gasparini N, Alamoudi M, Laquai F, Brabec C J, Salleo A, Durrant J R, McCulloch I . Nat. Commun., 2016, 7:11585. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27279376

doi: 10.1038/ncomms11585     URL     pmid: 27279376
[91]
Wu Y, Bai H T, Wang Z Y, Cheng P, Zhu S Y, Wang Y F, Ma W, Zhan X W . Energy Environ. Sci., 2015, 8:3215.
[92]
Wang Y F, Jia B Y, FeiQin F, Wu Y, Meng W, Dai S X, Zhou Y H, Zhan X W . Polymer, 2016, 107:108.
[93]
Baran D, Ashraf R S, Hanifi D A, Abdelsamie M, Gasparini N, Röhr J A, Holliday S, Wadsworth A, Lockett S, Neophytou M, Emmott C J M, Nelson J, Brabec C J, Amassian A, Salleo A, Kirchartz T, Durrant J R, McCulloch I M . Nature Mater., 2017, 16:363. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27869824

doi: 10.1038/nmat4797     URL     pmid: 27869824
[94]
Winzenberg K N, Kemppinen P, Scholes F H, Collis G E . Chem. Commun., 2013, 49:6307. http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c3cc42293c

doi: 10.1039/c3cc42293c     URL    
[95]
Liu W Q, Li S X, Huang J, Yang S D, Chen J H, Zuo L J, Shi M M, Zhan X W, Li C Z, Chen H Z . Adv. Mater., 2016, 28:9729. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27634640

doi: 10.1002/adma.201603518     URL     pmid: 27634640
[96]
Kim H U, Kim J H, Suh H, Kwak J, Kim D, Grimsdale A C, Yoon S C, Hwang D H . Chem. Commun., 2013, 49:10950. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24129602

doi: 10.1039/c3cc46557h     URL     pmid: 24129602
[97]
Gong X, Tong M H, Brunetti F G, Seo J, Sun Y, Moses D, Wudl F, Heeger A J . Adv. Mater., 2011, 23:2272. aa6c9d5e-1dea-40ed-bb37-18abd8775e51http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201003768

doi: 10.1002/adma.201003768     URL    
[98]
Zhou Y, Ding L, Shi K, Dai Y Z, Ai N, Wang J, Pei J . Adv. Mater., 2012, 24:957. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22249903

doi: 10.1002/adma.201103927     URL     pmid: 22249903
[99]
Zhou Y, Dai Y Z, Zheng Y Q, Wang X Y, Wang J Y, Pei J . Chem. Commun., 2013, 49:5802. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23595667

doi: 10.1039/c3cc41803k     URL     pmid: 23595667
[100]
Lim Y F, Shu Y, Parkin S R, Anthony J E, Malliaras G G . J. Mater. Chem., 2009, 19:3049. http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=b818693f

doi: 10.1039/b818693f     URL    
[101]
Shu Y, Lim Y F, Li Z, Purushothaman B, Hallani R, Kim J E, Parkin S R, Malliaras G G, Anthony J E . Chem. Sci., 2011, 2:363. cf425e3f-f608-4a6e-81cd-35c14914d1e3http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0sc00433b

doi: 10.1039/c0sc00433b     URL    
[102]
Xiao B, Tang A L, Zhang J Q, Mahmood A, Wei Z X, Zhou E J . Adv. Energy Mater., 2017, 7:1602269.
[103]
Xiao B, Tang A L, Yang J, Wei Z X, Zhou E J . ACS Macro Lett., 2017, 6:410.
[104]
Wen X Y, Xiao B, Tang A L, Hu J Y, Yang C H, Zhou E J . Chin. J. Chem. 2018, 36:392.
[105]
He Q, Li T F, Yan C Q, Liu Y, Wang J Y, Wang M G, Lin Y Z, Zhan X W . Dyes Pigments, 2016, 128:226.
[106]
Pho T V, Toma F M, Chabinyc M L, Wudl F . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2013, 52(5):1446. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23255510

doi: 10.1002/anie.201207608     URL     pmid: 23255510
[107]
Lu R Q, Zheng Y Q, Zhou Y N, Yan X Y, Lei T, Shi K, Zhou Y, Pei J, Zoppi L, Baldridge K K, Siegel J S, Cao X Y . J. Mater. Chem. A, 2014, 2:20515.
[108]
Wu J F, Xu Y X, Yang Z, Chen Y S, Sui X Y, Yang L, Ye P, Zhu T, Wu X X, Liu X F, Cao H, Peng A D, Huang H . Adv. Energy Mater., 2019, 9:1803012.
[109]
Lin Y Z, Wang H F, Li Y F, Zhu D B, Zhan X W . J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013, 1:14627.
[110]
Liu X, Xie Y, Zhao H B, Cai X Y, Wu H B, Su S J, Cao Y. New J . Chem., 2015, 39:8771.
[111]
Mao Z H, Senevirathna W, Liao J Y, Gu J, Kesava S V, Guo C H, Gomez E D, Sauvé G . Adv. Mater., 2014, 26(36):6290. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25066024

doi: 10.1002/adma.201400647     URL     pmid: 25066024
[112]
Liu S Y, Shi M M, Huang J C, Jin Z N, Hu X L, Pan J Y, Li H Y, Jen A K Y, Chen H Z . J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013, 1:2795.
[113]
吴阳(Wu Y), 王再禹(Wang Z Y), 孟向毅(Meng X Y), 马伟(Ma W) . 化学进展(Progress in Chemistry), 2017, 29(1):93.
[1] 李炎平, 於黄忠, 董一帆, 黄欣欣. 溶液法制备有机太阳电池阳极界面修饰层MoO3[J]. 化学进展, 2016, 28(8): 1170-1185.
[2] 王维, 周铭露, 梁露英, 王文*, 凌启淡*. 多功能可交联材料在聚合物太阳能电池中的应用[J]. 化学进展, 2013, 25(0203): 350-362.
[3] 王洪宇,彭波,韦玮. 含苝酰亚胺衍生物太阳能电池材料研究进展[J]. 化学进展, 2008, 20(11): 1751-1760.