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化学进展 2015, Vol. 27 Issue (2/3): 192-211 DOI: 10.7536/PC140910 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

葫芦[n]脲应用研究进展

张宁强, 黄晓玲*, 班琳哲, 苏海全   

  1. 内蒙古大学化学化工学院 呼和浩特 010021
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-01 修回日期:2014-10-01 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2014-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 黄晓玲 E-mail:nmhuangxiaoling@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(No.51103067)资助

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Research Progress of Cucurbit uril Application

Zhang Ningqiang, Huang Xiaoling*, Ban Linzhe, Su Haiquan   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
  • Received:2014-09-01 Revised:2014-10-01 Online:2015-03-15 Published:2014-12-22
  • Supported by:

    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51103067).

葫芦[n]脲(CB[n]简称CB)及其衍生物是由n个甘脲单元连接而成的大环主体分子,因其特殊的结构和分子识别性能,而受到广泛关注。以共价或非共价的方法,葫芦[n]脲可以构筑出各种功能的纳米超分子组装体,而且还可以赋予超分子组装体很多新颖的物理化学特性,使其在反应容器、表面活性剂、载体、囊泡、分子开关、离子选择性电极等方面展现出极大的应用潜力。本文综述了近年来基于葫芦[n]脲纳米超分子组装体的构筑及应用研究进展,并展望了葫芦[n]脲化合物的发展前景,以期对于进一步构筑具有特定结构和功能的葫芦[n]脲纳米超分子组装体的研究起到积极的促进作用。

关键词： 葫芦[n]脲, 超分子组装体, 应用

Cucurbit uril (CB ), a new family of molecular hosts comprising n glycoluril units, has gained much attention in recent years for its exceptional molecular recognition ability. CB can construct well-defined nanoscopic supramolecular architectures by covalent or non-covalent methods, which is expected to get new nano-materials with unique function. The introduction of macrocyclic hosts CB may endow corresponding CB assemblies with novel physicochemical properties, which show a wide range of intriguing applications in the reaction vessels, surfactant, carrier, vesicle, molecular switch, as well as in the ISEs. In this review, we mainly summarize recent progresses in directing the formation of the desirable superstructures through introducing macrocyclic hosts CB . Finally, the prospects of CB in the future are described. It is hopeful that this review can provide a sophisticated pathway for further designing fascinating CB based on nanoscopic supramolecular architectures.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Synthesis and separation
2.1 Synthesis and separation of CB
2.2 Functionalization of CB
3 Application
3.1 Reaction vessel
3.2 Carrier
3.3 Molecular switch
3.4 Supramolecular hydrogel
3.5 Iimmobilization of CB on solid
3.6 Pollutants and dye adsorption
3.7 Vesicle
3.8 ISEs
3.9 Artificial ion channels
3.10 The interaction between CB and surfactant
3.11 The other lastest applications of CB
4 Conclusions and outlook

Key words: cucurbit uril, supramolecular assemblies, application

中图分类号: 

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葫芦[n]脲应用研究进展