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化学进展 2012, Vol. 24 Issue (04): 616-627 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

纳米材料电化学与生物传感器--有机微污染物检测新途径

尉艳1,2,3, 刘中刚3, 高超3, 王伦2, 刘锦淮3, 黄行九3   

  1. 1. 皖南医学院化学教研室 芜湖 24100;
    2. 安徽师范大学化学与材料科学学院 芜湖 241000;
    3. 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院智能机械研究所 合肥 230031
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-01 修回日期:2011-10-01 出版日期:2012-04-24 发布日期:2012-02-08
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(No.2011CB933700)、国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(No.21105073);中国科学院“引进海外杰出人才”百人计划资助

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Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors Based on Nanomaterials: A New Approach for Detection of Organic Micropollutants

Wei Yan1,2,3, Liu Zhonggang3, Gao Chao3, Wang Lun2, Liu Jinhuai3, Huang Xingjiu3   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 24100;
    2. College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China;
    3. Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
  • Received:2011-08-01 Revised:2011-10-01 Online:2012-04-24 Published:2012-02-08
本文介绍了近年来纳米材料电化学与生物传感器在有机微污染物检测中的研究现状,分析了这些传感器中纳米材料修饰电极的特点,重点阐述了纳米材料在有机微污染物检测中的重要作用,列举了一些纳米材料电化学与生物传感器在有机微污染物检测中的应用。最后对纳米材料电化学与生物传感器用于有机微污染物的检测研究进行了简要评述和展望。
关键词： 纳米材料, 电化学传感器, 电化学生物传感器, 修饰电极, 电化学检测, 有机微污染物
The presence of organic micropollutants in an aquatic ecosystem impacts directly or indirectly to biota and human being, which results in an increasing demand for the detection of organic micropollutants. In this review we examine recent development and current status of electrochemical detection of organic micropullutants using electrochemical sensors and biosensors based on nanomaterials, and discuss the sensing principles of the nanomaterials modified electrodes in these sensors. Emphasis is given to the important effect of related nanomaterials on the detection of organic micropullutants. Finally, key challenges and opportunities on the directions toward future development are outlined.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Organophosphate and carbamate pesticides
2.1 Detection by electrochemical enzyme biosensors based on nanomaterials
2.2 Detection by electrochemical non-enzyme sensors based on nanomaterials
3 Phenolic compounds
3.1 Detection by electrochemical enzyme biosensors based on nanomaterials
3.2 Detection by electrochemical non-enzyme sensors based on nanomaterials
4 Nitroaromatic compounds
5 Other targets of organic micropollutants
6 Conclusions and outlook
Key words: nanomaterials, electrochemical sensors, electrochemical biosensors, modified electrodes, electrochemical detection, organic micropollutants

中图分类号: 

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