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• 综述与评论 •

多孔碳材料的制备

吴雪艳1, 王开学2*, 陈接胜2   

  1. 1. 上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院 上海 200240;
    2. 上海交通大学化学化工学院 上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-01 修回日期:2011-10-01 出版日期:2012-03-24 发布日期:2011-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 王开学 E-mail:k.wang@sjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金主任基金项目(No.21151002),国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.20901050)和上海市浦江人才计划项目(No.09PJ1405700)资助

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Preparation of Porous Carbon Materials

Wu Xueyan1, Wang Kaixue2*, Chen Jiesheng2   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
    2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2011-07-01 Revised:2011-10-01 Online:2012-03-24 Published:2011-11-25
多孔碳材料不仅具有碳材料化学稳定高、导电性好等优点,由于多孔结构的引入,还具有比表面积高、孔道结构丰富、孔径可调等特点,在催化、吸附和电化学储能等方面都得到了广泛的应用。本文综述了微孔、介孔、大孔及多级孔碳等多孔碳材料的最新研究进展,重点介绍了多孔碳孔道结构的调控,并对多孔碳材料的应用进行了展望。
关键词： 多孔碳, 模板合成, 活化合成, 有序孔道
Porous carbon with large specific surface area, tunable porous structure, high stability and good electron conductivity, has attracted considerable attention due to its promising applications in the fields of catalyst, catalyst support, absorption and electrochemical energy storage. This manuscript reviews recent development in the fabrication of microporous carbon, mesoporous carbon, macroporous carbon and hierarchically porous carbon with both ordered and disordered porous structures. The so-called soft- and hard-template methods are efficient in tuning the porous structures and morphologies of carbon materials. The potential applications of porous carbon materials are also highlighted in this review. Contents
1 Introduction
2 Microporous carbon materials
2.1 Disordered microporous carbon materials
2.2 Ordered microporous carbon materials
3 Mesoporous carbon materials
3.1 Disordered mesoporous carbon materials
3.2 Ordered mesoporous carbon materials
3.3 Morphology control
4 Macroporous carbon materials
5 Hierarchical porous carbon materials
6 Conclusion and outlook
Key words: porous carbon, template synthesis, activation preparation, ordered porous channels

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摘要

多孔碳材料的制备