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化学进展 2012, Vol. 24 Issue (01): 182-192 前一篇   

• 综述与评论 •

宽温域蓝相液晶材料

何万里, 王玲, 王乐, 崔晓鹏, 谢谟文, 杨槐*   

  1. 北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-01 修回日期:2011-06-01 出版日期:2012-01-24 发布日期:2011-11-22
  • 基金资助:

    中国博士后基金项目(No.20100470205),国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.61007016),国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目(No.51025313),国家高技术发展计划(863)平板显示专项(No.2008AA03A318),国家科技支撑计划(No.2007BAE31B02)和光电系统信息控制技术国家级重点实验室基金(No.9140C150102090C1501)资助

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Wide Temperature Range Blue Phase Liquid Crystalline Materials

He Wanli, Wang Ling, Wang Le, Cui Xiaopeng, Xie Mowen, Yang Huai*   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2011-05-01 Revised:2011-06-01 Online:2012-01-24 Published:2011-11-22

蓝相常在高手性液晶体系的清亮点附近温度区间出现,由于具有优异的光学特性如无双折射现象和选择性反射可见光等,近年来蓝相在光电和光子领域越来越受到人们的关注。本文综述了蓝相的发现、分子排列和光学特性等,详细介绍了宽温域蓝相液晶材料在国内外的研究进展和应用现状。最后分析了蓝相液晶用于平板显示领域在技术方面存在的主要问题和未来发展方向。

关键词： 液晶, 蓝相, 液晶显示器, 快速响应, 克尔效应

Blue phases (BPs) are mesophases usually exhibited by highly chiral materials and commonly occur in a narrow temperature range below the isotropic phase. They are optically active and non-birefringent, while exhibit Bragg diffraction of light in the visible wavelength. Recently, BPs have attracted growing attention in the field of optoelectronics and photonics. This paper reviews the recent research advances in BPs liquid crystals, also with a brief introduction of the history of the blue phase studies, and some special properties, especially the frustration in the double twist molecular alignment. Finally, the current challenges for applications of BPs materials are highlighted, and the focus of future research and development are proposed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 History and the basic properties of blue phase
3 Development of wide-range BPs materials
3. 1 Supercool-freezed blue phases
3. 2 Polymer-stabilized blue phases
3. 3 Blue phase of dimesogenic compound
3. 4 Blue phase of bent-core mesogens
3. 5 Blue phase of H-bond mesogens
3. 6 Nanoparticle-stabilized blue phases
3. 7 Light-induced blue phases
3. 8 Blue phase of discotic mesogens
4 The applications of blue phase materials
5 The prospects and challenges in display field

Key words: liquid crystals, blue phases(BPs), liquid crystal display, fast respond, Kerr effect

中图分类号: 

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宽温域蓝相液晶材料