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化学进展 2012, Vol. 24 Issue (01): 157-162 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

微生物燃料电池生物阴极

陈立香, 肖勇, 赵峰*   

  1. 中国科学院城市环境研究所 中国科学院城市环境与健康重点实验室 厦门 361021
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-01 修回日期:2011-07-01 出版日期:2012-01-24 发布日期:2011-11-22
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院“百人计划”项目、中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(No.KZCX2-EW-402)和国家高技术发展计划(863)项目(No.2011AA060907)资助

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导出 被引次数 ( 25 | 1 )

Biocathodes in Microbial Fuel Cells

Chen Lixiang, Xiao Yong, Zhao Feng*   

  1. Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
  • Received:2011-05-01 Revised:2011-07-01 Online:2012-01-24 Published:2011-11-22

微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cells, MFCs)利用微生物处理废水的同时产电,是一种清洁可再生能源技术。近年来新兴起的生物阴极是指阴极室中的功能微生物附着在电极表面形成生物膜,电子由电极传递给微生物并发生相应的生物电化学反应;是微生物燃料电池研究的一个重要方向。本文根据厌氧、好氧操作体系的不同将生物阴极进行分类;归纳总结了微生物组成、电极和分隔材料的研究进展,探讨了生物阴极在去除污染物和生成高附加值产品中的实际应用,并提出了其将来发展的可能方向。

关键词： 微生物燃料电池, 生物阴极, 生物膜, 电极材料, 分隔膜

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) produce electricity,which is clean and renewable energy,through degradation of pollutants in wastewater by microorganism.MFC biocathode refers to microorganisms attaching on electrode surface to form biofilm while electron transferred from cathode to microorganisms via bioelectrochemistry reactions. This review introduces the classification of biocathodes based on aerobic and anaerobic conditions, biofilm community, electrode materials, separation membranes, and present the main applications in pollutant removal and recover as well as the possible future research directions.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Biocathode types
2.1 Aerobic biocathodes
2.2 Anaerobic biocathodes
3 Biofilm
4 Electrode materials
5 Separation
6 Biocathode applications
6.1 Dye decolouration
6.2 Biohydrogen production
6.3 Heavy metal removal
6.4 Denitrification of wastewater
6.5 Dechlorination of wastewater
7 Outlook

Key words: microbial fuel cells (MFCs), biocathodes, biofilm, electrode materials, separation membranes

中图分类号: 

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摘要

微生物燃料电池生物阴极