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化学进展 2011, Vol. 23 Issue (7): 1289-1294 前一篇   后一篇

• 放射化学专辑 •

核燃料后处理技术发展及其放射化学问题

叶国安*, 张虎   

  1. 中国原子能科学研究院 北京 102413
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-01 修回日期:2011-06-01 出版日期:2011-07-24 发布日期:2012-03-15
  • 通讯作者: e-mail:yeguoan@ciae.ac.cn E-mail:yeguoan@ciae.ac.cn
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导出 被引次数 ( 22 | 15 )

A Review on the Development of Spent Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Its Related Radiochemistry

Ye Guoan*, Zhang Hu   

  1. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China
  • Received:2011-05-01 Revised:2011-06-01 Online:2011-07-24 Published:2012-03-15

从化学分离手段的改进、后处理的对象变化、与分离功能的拓展等方面较为系统地阐述了核燃料后处理技术发展过程及技术特点;以先进核能系统中分离嬗变为目标,概括总结了从第二代后处理技术向第三代和第四代后处理技术发展过程中Purex流程、后续的分离工艺与处理快堆元件的干法后处理工艺中的主要放射化学问题。

关键词： 后处理, Purex流程, 次锕系元素, 长寿命裂变产物元素, 干法后处理

The development and its corresponding technical features of spent nuclear fuel reprocessing were reviewed systematically according to the changes of its applications to different spent fuels and separation improvements. Aiming at the partition and transmutation (P&T) technologies in future advanced nuclear energy system, the improvements of the Purex process from Generation Ⅱ reprocessing to Generations Ⅲ and Ⅳ reprocessing were highlighted. The key radiochemical issues which should pay much attention in the Purex process and following partition processes as well as the dry reprocessing for spent nuclear fuel of fast reactors were summarized.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Development of reprocessing technologies
3 Reprocessing for P&T
4 Radiochemical issues for further explorations

Key words: reprocessing, purex process, minor actinides, long-lived fission products, dry reprocessing

中图分类号: 

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