
生物质转化为液体燃料2,5-二甲基呋喃 的途径与机理
Pathways and Mechanisms of Liquid Fuel 2,5-Dimethylfuran from Biomass
随着化石燃料的日益减少,寻找可再生的液体生物质燃料已经引起了越来越广泛的关注。由生物质制备得到的2,5-二甲基呋喃(DMF)具有高能量密度、高沸点、高辛烷值和不溶于水等优点,近年来被认为是一种非常有前景的液体燃料。本文归纳和总结了生物质转化为DMF的化学途径、方法和反应机理以及DMF的燃烧性能,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。
With the decrease of fossil fuel reserves, looking for renewable liquid fuels from biomass have attracted increasingly interest. 2,5-Dimethylfuran (DMF) from renewable biomass with special advantages of high energy density, high boiling point, high octane number, and immiscible with water has been considered as a kind of promising liquid fuel. In this paper, the chemical pathways, the production methods, the reaction mechanisms and the combustion performance of DMF from biomass are mainly summarized, and the future research trends are prospected.
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Chemical pathways of production of DMF from biomass
3 Pathways and reaction mechanisms of production of DMF from biomass
3.1 DMF production in biphasic system
3.2 DMF production in N,N-dimethylacetamide
3.3 DMF production in ionic liquids
3.4 DMF production in formic acid
4 The combustion performance of DMF
5 Perspective
液体燃料 / 生物质 / 2,5-二甲基呋喃 / 5-羟甲基糠醛 / 5-氯甲基糠醛 {{custom_keyword}} /
liquid fuels / biomass / 2,5-dimethylfuran / 5-hydroxymethylfurfural / 5-chloromethylfurfural {{custom_keyword}} /
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