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化学进展 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (09): 1819-1825 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

磁性分子印迹聚合物核壳微球的制备及应用*

杨卫海1,2  吴瑶1  张轶1  卫晨1  严守雷1**  王清章1   

  1. (1.华中农业大学食品科技学院 武汉430070;2.黄岛出入境检验检疫局 青岛 266555)
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-04 修回日期:2010-03-25 出版日期:2010-09-24 发布日期:2010-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 严守雷 E-mail:yanshoulei1225@sohu.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家教育部新教师基金;中国博士后科学基金

Preparation and Application of Core-shell Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Microspheres

Yang Weihai1,2   WuYao1   Zhang Yi Wei Chen1   Yan Shoulei1**   Wang Qingzhang1   

  1. (1.College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070,China;2.Huangdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Qingdao 266555,China)
  • Received:2010-01-04 Revised:2010-03-25 Online:2010-09-24 Published:2010-10-20
  • Contact: Yan Shoulei E-mail:yanshoulei1225@sohu.com

分子印迹技术是综合高分子化学、生物化学等学科发展起来的一门边缘学科。通过分子印迹技术制备的聚合物具有吸附选择性好、色谱效率高、便于功能设计等优点,在色谱分离、固相萃取、传感器、药物控释等领域得到了广泛的应用。磁性聚合物微球是近年发展起来的一种新型多功能材料,已广泛应用于生物分离、药物控释、疾病诊断等领域。在磁性粒子表面进行分子印迹制备的磁性分子印迹聚合物核壳微球,兼有良好的超顺磁性和高选择吸附性两大优点,具有广阔的应用前景。本文重点综述了磁性分子印迹聚合物核壳微球的制备方法以及在化学分析、生物分离和药物控释方面应用的研究进展,并指出了该领域工作存在的问题及今后的发展方向。

Molecular imprinting technology is a bordine subject newly developed from combined high polymer chemistry, biochemistry, etc. Molecularly imprinted polymer  prepared by molecular imprinting technology   is a new polymer material with many advantages, such as excellent selectivity, high adsorption, high efficiency in chromatography and easy design. It is being increasingly used for several high technology fields, for instance, solid-phase extraction, chromatographic separation, bio- and chemo-sensors, targeted drug delivery, catalysis, immunoassays and artificial enzyme , etc. As a kind of novel functional material, magnetic polymer microspheres developed in recent years have been widely used in the collection or separation of bioactive matter, targeted drug delivery, and disease’s diagnoses or therapy. The core-shell magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres  prepared by surface molecularly imprinting on magnetic particles have combined the advantages of both molecularly imprinted polymer and magnetic polymer microspheres, especially good superparamagnetic and high selective adsorption. This review focuses on the preparation, structure and properties of core-shell magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres, as well as their application in chemical analysis, biological separation, and targeted drug delivery in recent years. The problems and challenges that still should be resolved are pointed out and the development tendency in these researches are discussed.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Structure and characteristics of core-shell magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres
3 Preparation of core-shell magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres
3.1 Surface modification of magnetic particles
3.2 Surface molecularly imprinting on magnetic particles
4 Application of core-shell magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer microspheres
4.1 Chemical analysis
4.2 Biological separation
4.3 Targeted drug delivery
5 Outlook

中图分类号: 

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