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化学进展 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (06): 1133-1141 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

氟化(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物结构与表面润湿性

杨浩; 皮丕辉; 文秀芳; 郑大锋; 程江; 杨卓如**   

  1. (华南理工大学化学与化工学院 广州 510640)
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-03 修回日期:2009-12-07 出版日期:2010-06-24 发布日期:2010-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨卓如 E-mail:zhryang@scut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    广东省科技计划项目

Progress in Fluorinated (meth)Acrylate Polymers Structures and Surface Wettability

Yang Hao; Pi Pihui; Wen Xiufang; Zheng Dafeng; Cheng Jiang; Yang Zhuoru**   

  1. (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China)
  • Received:2009-09-03 Revised:2009-12-07 Online:2010-06-24 Published:2010-05-05
  • Contact: Yang Zhuoru E-mail:zhryang@scut.edu.cn

氟化(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物是一类新型的低表面能材料,它的氟化链段使其具有优异的疏水疏油性能,而非氟化(甲基)丙烯酸酯链段则赋予了其良好的溶解性和相容性。通过设计和控制氟化(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物的结构可改变聚合物表面润湿性。本文综述了影响氟化(甲基)丙烯酸酯均聚物、无规共聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物、核壳共聚物和交联网状共聚物表面润湿性的因素,通过分析聚合物的结晶度、表面元素含量、表面能和接触角讨论了聚合物结构与表面润湿性及润湿稳定性之间的关系,并给出了相关模型,为今后设计合成具有稳定表面润湿性的氟化(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物提供了理论依据和指导。

Fluorinated (meth)acrylate polymers are a class of novel low surface energy materials, in which the fluorinated chains confer them hydrophobic and oleophobic properties, and the non-fluorinated chains render them fine solubility and compatibility. The surface wettability can be changed by designing and controlling the structures of fluorinated (meth)acrylate polymers. In this article, we review the influence factors of surface wettability for fluorinated (meth)acrylate homopolymers, random copolymers, block copolymers, graft copolymers, core-shell copolymers, cross-linked network copolymers etc.. The relationships between the structures and surface wettability including wetting stability of the polymers are discussed by means of analysis of the crystallinity, surface element content, surface energy and contact angle of the polymers, and the related models are also given, which providing theoretical basis and guidance for design and synthesis of stable surface wettability of fluorinated (meth)acrylate polymers.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Contact angle hysteresis and wetting stability
3 The influence of fluorinated (meth)acrylate polymers structures on surface wettability and wetting stability
3.1 Homopolymers
3.2 Copolymers
4 Conclusions and Outlook

中图分类号: 

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[2] 徐建海,李梅,赵燕,路庆华. 具有微纳米结构超疏水表面润湿性的研究*[J]. 化学进展, 2006, 18(11): 1425-1433.