English
新闻公告
More
化学进展 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (05): 983-992 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

原癌基因c-myc启动区G-四链体结构及靶向小分子配体*

田明月1,2; 张秀凤2; 潘然2; 赵长琦1**; 唐亚林2**   

  1. (1. 北京师范大学生命科学学院 基因工程药物及生物技术北京市重点实验室    北京 100875; 2. 中国科学院化学研究所 分子动态与稳态国家重点实验室    北京 100190)
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-25 修回日期:2009-08-28 出版日期:2010-05-24 发布日期:2010-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 赵长琦;唐亚林 E-mail:zhaochangqi60724@yahoo.com.cn; tangyl@iccas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院分子科学中心创新项目

Structure of G-Quadruplex in the Oncogene c-myc Promoter and Small Ligands Targeting the G-Quadruplex

Tian MingYue1,2; Zhang XiuFeng2; Pan Ran2; Zhao Changqi1**; Tang Yalin2**   

  1. (1. Beijing Key Lab of Gene Engineering Drugs & Biological Technology, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2 State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
  • Received:2009-06-25 Revised:2009-08-28 Online:2010-05-24 Published:2010-05-05
  • Contact: Zhao Changqi;Tang Yalin E-mail:zhaochangqi60724@yahoo.com.cn; tangyl@iccas.ac.cn

随着DNA G-四链体结构的发现和现代分子生物学技术对其与癌症关系的揭示,DNA G-四链体逐渐成为抗肿瘤药物研究的新靶点。c-myc启动区 G-四链体由于在细胞生长、增殖、凋亡、衰老及肿瘤形成等过程中的重要作用,成为DNA G-四链体中最受关注的序列之一。本文旨在对c-myc启动区 G-四链体的结构及靶向c-myc G-四链体的小分子配体的研究进展进行综述。首先,介绍c-myc G-四链体的生物学意义;其次,对几种常用的c-myc G-四链体的结构进行解析;最后,对以c-myc为靶点的小分子配体的研究进展及其与G-四链体的作用模式进行综述,并对目前以c-myc G-四链体为靶点、已经走向临床实验的CX-3543的开发与作用机制进行介绍。

The revealing of the relationship between the G-quadruplex and cancer by modern molecular biology techniques provides a new opportunity to the anti-cancer drugs research. Because of the important effect on cellular proliferation and apoptosis, the G-quadruplex in the c-myc promoter has emerged as an attractive target for anti-cancer therapeutic agents. The present article aims to highlight recent advances in the structure of G-quadruplex in the oncogene c-myc promoter and small ligands targeting the G-quadruplex. Firstly, the biological significance of c-myc G-quadruplex is introduced. Secondly, the structures of several c-myc G-quadruplexs are analyzed. Finally, the development of the small ligands targeting c-myc G-quadruplex is introduced, and the mechanism of the quadruplex-related drug candidate CX-3543 which has entered phase Ⅰ clinical trial has been explored.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 The NHE Ⅲ1 in the c-myc promoter forms an intramolecular parallel G-Quadruplex structure
3 The structure of G-quadruplex formed in the c-myc promoter
3.1 The G-quadruplex formed in Pu27
3.2 The G-quadruplex formed in Pu18
3.3 The G-quadruplex formed in MYC22
3.4 The G-quadruplex formed in MYC22-G14T/ G23T
4 Small molecules targeting c-myc G-quadruplex structures
4.1 The anti-cancer drug discovery targeting c-myc G-quadruplex structures
4.2 Other small ligands targeting c-myc G-quadruplex structures
4.3 Interaction modes between ligands and G-quadruplexes
5 Conclusion

中图分类号: 

()

[1 ] Qin Y,Hurley L H. Biochimie,2008,90: 1149—1171
[2 ] Todd A K,Johnston M,Neidle S. Nucleic Acids Res. ,2005,
33: 2901—2907
[3 ] Verdun R E,Karlseder J. Nature,2007,447: 924—930
[4 ] Dash J,Shirude P S,Hsu S D,Balasubramanian S. J. Am.
Chem. Soc. ,2008,130: 15950—15956
[5 ] Hurley L H,von Hoff D D,Siddiqui-Jain A,Yang D. Semin.
Oncol. ,2006,33: 498—512
[6 ] Tian M Y,Zhang X F,Li Y,Ju Y,Xiang J F,Zhao C Q,Tang
Y L. Nucleosides,Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids,2010,29:
190—199
[7 ] Seenisamy J,Rezler E M,Powell T J,et al. J. Am. Chem.
Soc. ,2004,126: 8702—8709
[8 ] Sun D,Guo K,Rusche J J,et al. Nucleic Acids Res. ,2005,
33: 6070—6080
[9 ] Armond R D,Wood S,Sun D,et al. Biochemistry,2005,44:
16341—16350
[10] Cogoi S,Xodo L E. Nucleic Acids Res. ,2006,34: 2536—
2549
[11] Dexheimer T S,Sun D,Hurley L H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. ,
2006,128: 5404—5415
[12] Dai J,Chen D,Jones R A,et al. Nucleic Acids Res. ,2006,
34: 5133—5144
[13] Rankin S,Reszka A P,Huppert J,et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. ,
2005,127: 10584—10589
[14] Fernando H,Reszka A P,Huppert J, et al. Biochemistry,
2006,45: 7854—7860
[15] Phan A T,Kuryavyi A,Burge S,et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. ,
2007,129: 4386—4392
[16] Shirude P S,Okumus B,Ying L,et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. ,
2007,129: 7484—7485
[17] Todd A K,Haider S M,Parkinson G N,et al. Nucleic Acids
Res. ,2007,35: 5799—5808
[18] Qin Y,Rezler E M,Gokhale V,et al. Nucleic Acids Res. ,
2007,25: 7698—7713
[19] Mergny J L,Helene L. Nat. Med. ,1998,4: 1366—1367
[20] Zhou Q J,Li L,Xiang J F,et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. ,
2008,47: 5590—5592
[21] Yang Q F,Xiang J,Yang S,et al. Chemical Communications,
2009,1103—1105
[22] Zhang X F,Xiang J F,Sun H X,et al. J. Phys. Chem. B,
2009,113: 7662—7667
[23] Yang Q F,Xiang J F,Li Q,et al. J. Phys. Chem. B,2008,
112: 8783—8787
[24] Zhou Q J,Li L,Xiang J F,et al. Biochimie,2008,91: 304—
308
[25] Li Q,Xiang J F,Li X D,et al. Biochimie,2009,91: 811—
819
[26] Sun H X,Xiang J F,Zhang Y Z,et al. Chin. Sci. Bull. ,
2006,51: 1022—1026
[27] Sun H X,Xiang J F,Tang Y L,et al. Biochem. Biophys. Res.
Commun. ,2007,352: 942—946
[28] Sun H X,Tang Y L,Xiang J F. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. ,
2006,16: 3586—3589
[29] 张秀凤( Zhang X F) ,向俊锋(Xiang J F) ,田明月( Tian M Y)
等. 科学通报( Sci. Bull. ) ,2009,54(10) : 1374 —1386
[30] 陆涛( Lu T) ,韩海泳( Han H Y) 等. 药学进展( Progress of
China Pharmaceutical Sciences) ,2001,5: 65—70
[31] 吕小伟( Lv X W) ,朱驹( Zhu J) ,周有骏( Zhou Y J) . 国外医
学: 药学分册( Foreign Medical Sciences ( Section of
Pharmarcy) ) ,2004,31: 333—337
[32] Pivetta C, Lucatello L, Krapcho A P, et al. Bioorganic &
Medicinal Chemistry,2008,16: 9331—9339
[33] Seenisamy J,Bashyam S,Gokhale V,et al. J. Am. Chem.
Soc. ,2005,127: 2944—2959
[34] Marcu K B,Bossone S A,Patel A J. Annu. Rev. Biochem. ,
1992,61: 809—860
[35] Pelengaris S,Rudolph B,Littlewood T. Curr. Opin. Genet.
Dev. ,2000,10: 100—105
[36] Pelengaris S,Khan M. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. ,2003,416:
129—136
[37] Pelengaris S,Khan M. Expert Opin. Ther. Targets,2003,7:
623—642
[38] Cole M D,McMahon S B. Oncogene,1999,18: 2916—2924
[39] Spencer C A,Groudine M. Adv. Cancer Res. ,1991,56: 1—
48
[40] Facchini L M,Penn L Z. FASEB J. ,1998,12: 633—651
[41] Sakatsume O,Tsutsui H,Wang Y,et al. Journal of Biological
Chemistry,1996,127: 31322—31333
[42] Cooney M,Czernuszewicz G,Postel E H,et al. Science,1988,
214: 456—459
[43] Siebenlist U,Henninghausen L,Battey J,et al. Cell,1984,
37: 381—391
[44] Boles T C,Hogan M E. Biochemistry,1987,26: 367—376
[45] Yang D Z,Hurley L H. Nucleosides Nucleotides and Nucleic
Acids,2006,25: 951—968
[46] Boles T C,Hogan M E. Biochemistry,1987,26: 367—376
[47] Simonsson T, Pecinka P, Kubista M. Nucleic Acids Res. ,
1998,26: 1167—1172
[48] Siddiqui-Jain A,Grand C L,Bearss D J,et al. Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA,2002,99: 11593—11598
[49] Grand C L,Powell T J,Nagle R B,et al. Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. USA,2004,101: 6140—6145
[50] Grand C L,Han H,Munoz R M,et al. Mol. Cancer Ther. ,
2002,1: 565—573
[51] Ou T M,Lu Y J,Zhang C,et al. J. Med. Chem. ,2007,50:
1465—1474
[52] Phan A T,Modi Y S,Patel D J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. ,2004,
126: 8710—8716
[53] Da-Silva M W. Methods,2007,43: 264—277
[54] Zhang N,Phan A T,Patel D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. ,2005,
127: 17277—17285
[55] Lemarteleur T,Gomeza D,Paterskia R,et al. Biochemical and
Biophysical Research Communications,2004,323: 802—808
[56] Ambrus A,Chen D,Dai J,et al. Biochemistry,2005,44:
2048—2058
[57] Papadopoulos K,Mita A,Ricart A,et al. Mol. Cancer Ther. ,
2007,6(12) : 3462S—3463S
[58] Borman S. Chem. Eng. News,2007,85 (22) : 12—17
[59] Kerwin S M,Chen G,Kern J T,et al. Bioorg. Med. Chem.
Lett. ,2002,12: 447—450
[60] Rangan A,Fedoroff O Y,Hurley L H. J. Biol. Chem. ,2001,276: 4640—4646
[61] Sun D,Guo K,Rusche J J,et al. Nucleic Acids Res. ,2005,
33(18) : 6070—6080
[62] Kato G J,Barrett J. Mol. Cell. Biol. ,1990,10: 5914—5920
[63] Maiti S, Chaudhury N K, Chowdhury S. Biochemical and
Biophysical Research Communications,2003,310: 505—512
[64] Ou T M,Lu Y J,Tan J H,et al. Chemmedchem,2008,3(5) :
690—713
[65] Gabelica V,Baker E S,Teulade-Fichou M P,et al. J. Am.Chem. Soc. ,2007,129: 895—904

[1] 郑琳, 王宪, 张金利,李鍏. 基于G-四链体结构多态性的核酸纳米技术[J]. 化学进展, 2011, 23(5): 974-982.
[2] 孔德明. G-四链体-氯化血红素DNA酶在传感器设计中的应用[J]. 化学进展, 2011, 23(10): 2119-2131.
[3] 汪洋,马利勇,朱宁,陈丰秋,詹晓力. 分级孔沸石材料的合成、表征及其催化应用* [J]. 化学进展, 2009, 21(09): 1722-1733.
[4] 姚念环,贺文义,刘刚,Kit S.Lam. 核磁共振技术(NMR)在组合化学中的应用[J]. 化学进展, 2004, 16(05): 696-.
[5] 刘书芝,唐光诗. [60]富勒烯衍生物的对称性、碳笼结构与13C NMR谱*[J]. 化学进展, 2004, 16(04): 561-.
[6] 张忠知,杨勇,刘汉三. 锂离子电池电极材料固体核磁共振研究进展*[J]. 化学进展, 2003, 15(01): 18-.
[7] 成峰,柳红,罗小民,蒋华良,沈竞康,陈凯先,嵇汝运. 基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂设计的研究进展*[J]. 化学进展, 2001, 13(04): 283-.
[8] 麻锦彪,吴厚铭. 发现生物大分子高亲和性配体的新方法——SAR-by-NMR[J]. 化学进展, 1999, 11(03): 265-.