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化学进展 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (04): 734-739 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

地表水和饮用水中NDMA的降解方法*

孔露露1;郭晓燕1**;周启星1;李琪琳2;胡万里1;鲁金凤1   

  1. (1. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院 天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室 环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室 天津 300071; 2. 莱斯大学土木与环境工程系 休斯敦 德克萨斯州 77005 美国)
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-25 修回日期:2009-07-26 出版日期:2010-04-24 发布日期:2010-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 郭晓燕 E-mail:guoxyan@nankai.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    地表水和饮用水中NDMA及其它亚硝胺类污染物的降解方法和机理研究

Degradation Methods of NDMA in Surface and Drinking Water

Kong Lulu1; Guo Xiaoyan1**; Zhou Qixing1; Li Qilin2; Hu Wanli1; Lu Jinfeng1   

  1. (1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; 2.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, U.S.A.)
  • Received:2009-05-25 Revised:2009-07-26 Online:2010-04-24 Published:2010-03-30
  • Contact: Guo Xiaoyan E-mail:guoxyan@nankai.edu.cn

NDMA(二甲基亚硝胺)是在地表水和消毒后的饮用水中新检测到的强致癌污染物,研究其去除方法对保护公众健康和发展安全的水工业具有重要的现实意义。本文综述了NDMA的去除方法,分析了挥发﹑汽提﹑吸附﹑反渗透﹑生物处理﹑金属催化还原﹑UV处理﹑自然光解和二氧化钛光催化方法的优缺点,并探讨了该领域的研究方向,旨在为解决地表水和饮用水中的亚硝胺污染问题开发高效、实用的方法和途径提供新的思路。

NDMA(N-nitrosodimethylamine) is an extremely potent carcinogen detected recently in surface water and drinking water disinfected by chlorine and chloramines, and its removal research would exert important impact on protecting the public health and promoting the safety of water industry. The progress of the removal technologies of NDMA, which included volatilization, air stripping, adsorption, reverse osmosis, biodegradation, metal-catalyzed reduction, UV treatment, photolysis, TiO2-mediated photocatalytic degradation, was summarized in this paper. It concluded current bottleneck in the research fields and showed a bright prospect of these techniques, thus providing new ideas for further development of highly-efficient and practical approaches to resolve the contamination problems caused by N-nitrosamines in surface and drinking water.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 The present situation of degradation methods of NDMA
2.1 Volatilization and air stripping
2.2 Adsorption
2.3 Reverse osmosis
2.4 Biodegradation
2.5 Metal-catalyzed reduction
2.6 UV treatment
2.7 Photolysis
2.8 TiO2-mediated photocatalytic degradation
3 Conclusion and outlook

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