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化学进展 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (0203): 449-457 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

纤维素接枝共聚物的合成与功能*

闫强;袁金颖**;康燕;尹应武   

  1. （有机光电子与分子工程教育部重点实验室 清华大学化学系 北京100084）
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-01 修回日期:2009-06-16 出版日期:2010-03-24 发布日期:2010-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 袁金颖 E-mail:yuanjy@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    智能磷酸转移酶的分子酶工程技术及其应用基础研究;电纺丝制备的嵌段共聚物模板对合成一维纳米功能材料的调控作用研究

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Synthesis and Functions of Cellulose Graft Copolymers

Yan Qiang; Yuan Jinying**; Kang Yan; Yin Yingwu   

  1. (Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronic and Molecular Engineer of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
  • Received:2009-04-01 Revised:2009-06-16 Online:2010-03-24 Published:2010-03-18
  • Contact: Yuan Jinying E-mail:yuanjy@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

纤维素作为自然界最广泛、最重要、最廉价易得的天然产物之一，是未来可能替代石油的最有价值的生物资源，各种利用纤维素为原料的化学研究逐渐成为生物大分子等研究领域的热点。其中，针对纤维素接枝共聚物的研究受到越来越广泛的重视。本文主要从纤维素和纤维素衍生物的接枝共聚物合成出发，旨在介绍近年来这类特殊的接枝共聚物在功能及应用上的重要发展，并对其前景进行了合理的展望与预测。

关键词： 纤维素, 接枝共聚物, 功能, 应用

Cellulose, a kind of excellent natural products of extensiveness, importance, and cheapness, might be the most valuable biological resources as the substitute for petroleum. The study on chemistry of cellulose materials has developed so rapidly and has become a hot topic in recent years. Among them, the investigation of graft copolymer of cellulose has drawn great attention. In this paper, the functions and applications of these unique graft copolymers on the basis of the syntheses are introduced. Furthermore, this review also combines the latest scientific researches to rationally expect and forecast this potential field.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Synthesis of cellulose graft copolymers
2.1 In situ synthesis of cellulose graft copolymers
2.2 Graft polymerization of cellulose derivatives
3 Prospects

Key words: cellulose, graft copolymers, functions, applications

中图分类号: 

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摘要

纤维素接枝共聚物的合成与功能*