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化学进展 2010, Vol. 22 Issue (01): 210-219 前一篇   后一篇

• 综述与评论 •

全氟辛酸和全氟辛烷磺酸人体暴露途径解析及其污染控制技术*

王媛**;张彭义   

  1. ( 清华大学环境科学与工程系 环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室   北京100084)
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-07 修回日期:2009-07-13 出版日期:2010-01-24 发布日期:2010-01-07
  • 通讯作者: 王媛 E-mail:wang_yuan@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    全氟辛基磺酸和全氟羧酸的光化学还原脱氟

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Human Exposure Pathways and Pollution Control Technology of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctanyl Sulfonate (PFOS)

Wang Yuan**; Zhang Pengyi   

  1. (State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Stimulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
  • Received:2009-04-07 Revised:2009-07-13 Online:2010-01-24 Published:2010-01-07
  • Contact: Wang Yuan E-mail:wang_yuan@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

全氟辛酸（PFOA）和全氟辛烷磺酸（PFOS）是人工合成全氟化合物的典型代表。近年来，大量的环境调查数据表明它们普遍存在于多种环境介质、生物体甚至人体中，呈现出全球分布的态势，具有环境持久性和生物富集性，对人体健康存在潜在的危害,已成为一类新的环境持久性有机污染物而引起人们广泛的关注。本文介绍了PFOA和PFOS的环境来源和传输途径，解析了人体暴露的三种主要途径以及在食物、饮用水和空气/灰尘中的污染现状，并就围绕着它们所开展的污染控制技术方面的研究进行了评述。在此基础上，通过分析目前研究中所存在的问题，对今后的发展方向和研究重点进行了展望。

关键词： 新兴环境污染物, 全氟辛酸, 全氟辛烷磺酸, 人体暴露途径, 控制技术

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) are typical materials of anthropogenic perfluorinated compounds. Recently, more and more environmental analysis data show that they ubiquitously exit in all kinds of environmental media and even in the body of organism and human beings. They exhibit a trend of global distribution and have been extensively concerned as a new kind of emerging environmental pollutants for their environmentally persistent and bioaccumulable nature and imposing the potential hazards on human health. This paper focuses mainly on their environmental sources and transport mode, three important exposure pathways for human, pollution level in food, drinking water and air/dust and related pollution control technology. Finally, the potential developing and future research trends in this field are prospected.

Contents
1 Introduction
2 Environmental source and transmission
3 Human exposure pathways and pollution level
4 Control technologies
4.1 Separation
4.2 Chemical degradation
5 Conclusion

Key words: emerging environmental pollutants, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanyl sulfonate (PFOS), human exposure pathway, pollution control technology

中图分类号: 

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[1] 杨波, 李影影, 余刚, 邓述波, 卓琼芳, 张鸿. 物化作用氧化降解PFOA/PFOS[J]. 化学进展, 2014, 26(07): 1265-1274.